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一种运载火箭多胞自适应姿态控制框架

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针对按照时间系留法所设计的运载火箭姿态控制系统适应性较差的情况,提出一种能够适应大气层全程飞行段的多胞自适应姿态控制框架.该框架所基于的假设为箭体在整个气动舵控飞行段中的动态特性能够通过特征时间点系留模型的多胞凸组合表示,并以该假设为基础给出了针对气动不确定、舵效不确定情况下的自适应姿态控制算法.为了应对该自适应姿态算法中参数不匹配所带来的参数振荡和模型不匹配所带来的建模误差,设计了基于参数辨识和扰动补偿的改进方法.所述的三种方案均通过理论分析确保了所设计控制系统的稳定性,将其应用到箭体姿态控制中可以实现对箭体姿态角的有效控制,控制精度高而且需要调节的参数少,具有较好的工程应用前景.
A Polytope-Based Adaptive Attitude Control Framework of Launch Vehicle
Regarding the performance of less adaptability of the traditional launch vehicle attitude control system which is designed based on the parameters of time retention method that deteriorates drastically when the practical operation condition abnormally deviating from the designed one,a polytope based adaptive control framework is proposed in this paper,which is well suitable for attitude control of rocket's flight in the aerosphere.The premise of the framework is that the dynamics of rocket in aerosphere can be described by a convex polytope combination through characteristic time operation points retention modelling.On the basis of this assumption,an adaptive control algorithm is designed to solve aerodynamic and rudder efficient un-certainties.Furthermore,parameter-identification based and disturbance-compensation based improvements are proposed,which are capable of dealing with parameter oscillation and model mismatch in normal adap-tive control respectively.All three methods are proved to be stable theoretically.These methods can control the attitude of rocket effectively and steadily,and have less parameters to be adjusted,therefore have fairly good industrial prospect.

Carrier rocketAttitude controlPolytope based adaptive controlParameter identificationDisturbance compensation

何漫丽、黄晓平、岳小飞

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航天科工火箭技术有限公司,武汉 430000

运载火箭 姿态控制 多胞自适应控制 参数辨识 扰动补偿

2024

航天控制
北京航天自动控制研究所

航天控制

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.29
ISSN:1006-3242
年,卷(期):2024.42(2)
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