航天控制2024,Vol.42Issue(5) :53-61.

一种空间双臂机器人有限时间柔顺抓捕策略

A Finite Time Compliant Capture Strateg for Dual-Arm Space Robot

李胤慷 宋斌 袁秋帆 李爽
航天控制2024,Vol.42Issue(5) :53-61.

一种空间双臂机器人有限时间柔顺抓捕策略

A Finite Time Compliant Capture Strateg for Dual-Arm Space Robot

李胤慷 1宋斌 2袁秋帆 2李爽3
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作者信息

  • 1. 南京航空航天大学航天学院,南京 210016;上海宇航系统工程研究所,上海 201109
  • 2. 上海宇航系统工程研究所,上海 201109
  • 3. 南京航空航天大学航天学院,南京 210016
  • 折叠

摘要

提出了一种面向非合作目标捕获的空间双臂机器人有限时间柔顺抓捕策略.首先建立了自由漂浮基空间机械臂以末端执行器位姿自由度为广义坐标表示的末端执行器动力学模型.在此基础上基于全局快速非奇异终端滑模控制理论设计了有限时间轨迹跟踪控制器,实现了末端执行器的有限时间轨迹跟踪控制.进一步采用一种三指末端抓握机构,建立了末端执行机构-目标抓捕位置子系统动力学模型,在该模型基础上基于柔顺控制理论设计了复合柔顺抓握控制策略,解决了末端执行器对目标的柔顺抓握控制.仿真结果表明,所设计的有限时间柔顺抓捕控制策略能够实现空间双臂机器人在有限时间内对翻滚目标的柔顺抓握控制.

Abstract

A dual-arm space robot finite time compliant capture strategy for non-cooperative targets is pro-posed.Firstly,the end-effector dynamic model of generalized coordinates presented by end-effector pose de-gree of freedom based on the free-floating space manipulator is established.On the basis of this,a global fast non-singular terminal sliding mode controller has been designed to achieve the finite-time trajectory tracking control of the end-effector.Furthermore,a three-fingered end-gripper mechanism has been intro-duced and a sub-system dynamic model consists of the end-effector and the target has been established.Based on this model,a composite compliant grasping control strategy has been designed,which is based on the compliant control theory to resolve the compliant grasping control of the end-effector towards the target.The simulation results show that the compliant capture of a tumbling target by a dual-arm space manipula-tor can be achieved by the proposed control strategy.

关键词

非合作目标/在轨操控/空间双臂机器人/有限时间控制/柔顺抓握

Key words

Non-cooperative target/On-orbit operation/Dual-arm space manipulator/Finite time con-trol/Compliant grasp

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(12472045)

出版年

2024
航天控制
北京航天自动控制研究所

航天控制

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.29
ISSN:1006-3242
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