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高精度中继星自动跟踪系统设计

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为实现用户星天线对中继卫星的高速数据传输和高精度跟踪,设计了一种由TE21模跟踪天线,一体化Ka跟踪接收机和终端控制器组成的系统,采用Ka频段单通道单脉冲跟踪体制.该系统在非线性机电数字仿真模型基础上,建立了跟踪接收机模型.通过仿真计算,得到自动跟踪响应结果,比较仿真结果和试验结果,验证了所建模型.通过远场测试自动跟踪S曲线,验证跟踪的动态性能和稳态跟踪精度.试验结果表明,自动跟踪系统的功能及性能均满足任务要求.
Design of Relay Satellite High-Precision Auto-Tracking System
In order to achieve high-speed data transmission between the user satellite antennas and relay satellite,single channel monopulse tracking systems are used to realize high-precision tracking.The design of auto tracking system based on integration of Ka-band tracking receiver and Servo controller is described in this paper,where TE21 mode coupler is used on Ka-band antenna.Tracking receiver model is established on the nonlinear dynamics model.Auto-tracking pointing error is provided by the model.Comparing the simulation with experiment results,the math model is correct and reliable.The Auto-tracking system is test on far-field.Tracking receiver's S curve,dynamic performance and pointing error are applied to test.The experiment results demonstrate the auto-tracking system function and performance meets the requirements of task by precision pointing.

Auto-trackingKa Tracking receiverPointing error

周勇、马超、庞洁、张岸琪、苏峰

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中国空间技术研究院西安分院,西安 710100

重庆邮电大学自动化学院,重庆 400065

自动跟踪 Ka跟踪接收机 跟踪精度

2024

航天控制
北京航天自动控制研究所

航天控制

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.29
ISSN:1006-3242
年,卷(期):2024.42(6)