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地月空间全球治理规则框架构成要素研究

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地月空间全球治理规则框架是构建地月空间治理规则体系的顶层指导,是争夺地月空间治理规则制定主导权的"先手棋"和关键所在,其构成要素研究具有重要意义.对政府间国际组织、重大国际合作项目、机构间和非政府 3 类不同平台的地月空间治理规则制定现状进行了综述,对《月球协定》《阿尔忒弥斯协定》等 6 个相关规则框架构成要素进行了研究,提出了涵盖 4 项基本原则和 9 类具体规则的地月空间全球治理规则框架构成要素,并给出了后续工作建议.
Research on Constituent Elements of Framework of Global Governance Rules for Cislunar Space
The framework of global governance rules for cislunar space is the top-level guidance for establishing the global governance rule system for cislunar space.It is also the"first move"and of critical importance for gaining dominant power in the formulation of global governance rules for cislunar space.The study of its constituent elements is of great significance.A review is conducted on the current rule-making status of global governance of cislunar space in three differ-ent types of platforms,which are intergovernmental international organizations,major interna-tional cooperation programs as well as inter-agency and non-governmental cooperation mecha-nisms.Six relevant frameworks and their constituent elements,such as the Moon Agreement and the Artemis Accords,are also studied,and a global governance framework of rules for cislunar space,covering 4 basic principles as well as specific aspects that can aggregate in 9 categories,is proposed along with suggestions on future work.

cisluar spaceglobal governanceframework of rulesconstituent elements

杜辉、杨文奕、高思成、王冀莲

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北京空间飞行器总体设计部,北京 100094

中国空间技术研究院,北京 100094

地月空间 全球治理 规则框架 构成要素

中国工程院战略与咨询项目

2023-XZ-52

2024

航天器工程
中国空间技术研究院总体部(北京空间飞行器总体设计部)

航天器工程

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.552
ISSN:1673-8748
年,卷(期):2024.33(2)
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