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分块式空间望远镜无线大功率高效能量传输技术研究

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针对分块式空间望远镜主镜的电能供应需求,解决传统有线传输方式难以接线、接口复杂等多种问题,依据主镜指标要求以及主镜装配流程,提出了一种用于可组装空间望远镜主镜系统的近场无线能量传输总体方案,建立无线能量传输系统模型,分析了影响系统传输效率的重要参数,并对关键参数对传输功率及效率的影响进行了仿真分析,所设计的磁耦合机构可满足可组装分块式空间望远镜主镜无线能量传输对功率、效率及传输距离的需求,最后通过仿真与实验装置验证,结果表明所提出的近场无线能量传输方案与线圈设计具有传输功率大、效率高的特点,解决了空间望远镜分块式主镜系统的能量供应问题.
Research on Wireless High-power and Efficient Energy Transmission Technology for Segmented Telescope
Aiming at the power supply demand of the primary mirror of the segmented space tele-scope,various problems such as wire connection and complex interfaces in the traditional wired transmission mode are solved.an overall scheme of near-field wireless energy transmission for the primary mirror system of the assemble-able space telescope is proposed according to the re-quirements of the primary mirror indicators and the assembly process of the primary mirror,and a wireless energy transmission system model is established.The important parameters affecting the system transmission efficiency are analyzed,and the impact of the key parameters on the transmission power and efficiency is simulated and analyzed.The designed magnetic coupling mechanism can meet the power,efficiency and transmission distance requirements of the wireless energy transmission of the primary mirror in the assembled segmented space telescope Finally,simulation and experimental equipment are used to verify that the proposed near-field wireless en-ergy transmission scheme and coil design have the characteristics of high transmission power and high efficiency,and can solve the energy supply problem of the segmented primary mirror system of the space telescope.

space telescopewireless energy transmission technologysegmented mirror

王钰峣、黄巧林、姜伟

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北京空间机电研究所,北京 100094

空间望远镜 无线能量传输技术 分块镜

民用航天重点项目

D040101

2024

航天器工程
中国空间技术研究院总体部(北京空间飞行器总体设计部)

航天器工程

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.552
ISSN:1673-8748
年,卷(期):2024.33(3)