首页|半柱段体装太阳电池片在轨受晒效率分析

半柱段体装太阳电池片在轨受晒效率分析

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对于半柱段体装太阳电池片的柱形航天器,通过姿态二维对日,使截面ΣA 的法线n始终与太阳矢量μso重合时,电池片曲面Σ的受晒效率最大;航天器姿态一维对日模式下,受晒效率与轨道太阳角β有关,|β|值越小,受晒效率越低;姿态固定模式下,截面ΣA的法线n相比于太阳矢量μso更靠近Y轴时,受晒效率更大,若航天器在轨任务要求姿态固定(如对接、抓取等),采用半柱段体装方案,应合理设计航天器整体结构,使贴片曲面对应截面ΣA的法线n相比于在轨任务期间太阳矢量μso,更靠近Y轴.
In-orbit Sunshine Efficiency of Semi Cylindrical Body-mounted Solar Panels
For cylindrical spacecraft equipped with semi-cylindrical body-mounted solar panels,the sunshine efficiency of panels'curved surface Σ is maximized when the section ΣA's normal n and the solar vector μso is aligned.In a 2-D sun-pointing mode,the efficiency is highest when the sec-tions normal vector is aligned with the solar vector.In a 1-D sun-pointing mode,sunshine effi-ciency is influenced by the orbital solar angle β.Specifically,the efficiency decreases as the abso-lute value of the orbital solar angle|β|decreases.In a fixed attitude mode,sunshine efficiency improves as the normal vectorn of section ΣA's approaches the Y-axis relative to the solar vector μso.For spacecraft requiring a fixed attitude during in-orbit missions(e.g.,docking,grasping),it is advisable to design the spacecraft structure such that the normal vectorn of the panel section ΣA is oriented closer to the Y-axis relative to the solar vector μso.

body-mounted solar panelsunshine efficiencycylindrical spacecraftautonomous mission planning

钱程俊、常亮、吴会英、唐涛

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中国科学院微小卫星创新研究院,上海 201306

中国科学院大学,北京 100049

上海微小卫星工程中心,上海 201210

体装太阳电池片 受晒效率 柱形航天器 自主任务规划

2024

航天器工程
中国空间技术研究院总体部(北京空间飞行器总体设计部)

航天器工程

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.552
ISSN:1673-8748
年,卷(期):2024.33(4)
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