首页|面向深空探测的仿生机器人研究综述

面向深空探测的仿生机器人研究综述

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介绍了面向深空探测的仿生机器人的仿生原理、构型特征、性能参数等研究情况;对比分析了不同类型仿生结构的优缺点,例如躯体扭动型机器人运动自由度大但控制难度高、成熟度低,而支腿爬行型机器人结构刚度大但运动形式单一;提出了仿生机器人在深空着陆探测任务中涉及的仿生设计、材料科学、自主性控制等关键技术.在后续研究中,应重点关注能源管理、环境适应性设计等方面.上述研究结果,可为深空探测仿生机器人发展提供参考.
Review on Biomimetic Robots for Deep Space Exploration
The research status of biomimetic robots for deep space exploration is introduced such as the biomimetic principles,configuration features,performance parameters.A comparative analysis is conducted on the advantages and disadvantages of different types of biomimetic struc-tures.For example,the body twisting robot has a high degree of freedom in motion but difficult control and low maturity,while the legged crawling robot has a high structural stiffness but a single motion mode.Key technologies such as biomimetic design,materials science,and autono-mous control involved in deep space landing exploration tasks for biomimetic robots have been proposed.In subsequent research,the emphasis should be placed on energy management,envi-ronmental adaptation design,and other aspects.The above research results can provide reference for the development of biomimetic robots for deep space exploration.

deep space explorationbiomimetic robotplanetary surfaceextreme terrainweak gravitybiomimetic structure

周国华、张斌斌、涂开武、罗晨阳

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国防科技大学 空天科学学院,长沙 410073

深空探测 仿生机器人 行星表面 极端地形 弱引力 仿生结构

2024

航天器工程
中国空间技术研究院总体部(北京空间飞行器总体设计部)

航天器工程

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.552
ISSN:1673-8748
年,卷(期):2024.33(4)
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