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我国月球软着陆探测技术发展成就

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分析了月球软着陆探测任务在月面环境、着陆与巡视探测、长期生存、测控通信方面的主要特点和难点,介绍了我国首次月球正面和背面软着陆的任务目标、系统组成及飞行过程,分析了探测器在系统总体设计、制导导航与控制、高效推进系统与变推力发动机、大承载月面着陆缓冲、月面移动、月面自主导航与遥操作、月面热控与月夜生存、中继通信、科学探测9个方面的技术发展及创新,总结了取得的主要成就.
Technology Development Achievements of China's Lunar Soft-landing Exploration
The main characteristics and difficulties of the lunar soft-landing exploration mission in terms of environment,roaming,long-time survive,TT&C(telemetry,tracking and command)and telecommunication are analyzed in this paper.The mission objective,system component and flight process of China's first lunar soft-landing mission on the near-side and far-side of the lunar surface are introduced.The technology development and innovation of the probes in 9 aspects are also analyzed,including overall design of the probe,guidance,navigation and control,high-efficient propulsion system and high-thrust engine,lunar landing buffer,surface roaming,auto-nomous navigation and control,thermal control and survive in lunar night,relay communications and scientific exploration.The main achievements are summarized.

lunar explorationsoft-landingtechnology achievement

张熇、孙泽洲、贾阳、吴学英、申振荣、李飞

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北京空间飞行器总体设计部,北京 100094

月球探测 软着陆 技术成就

2024

航天器工程
中国空间技术研究院总体部(北京空间飞行器总体设计部)

航天器工程

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.552
ISSN:1673-8748
年,卷(期):2024.33(6)