Development of Lunar and Deep Space Environment Analysis Technology in China
Over the past two decades,China has made remarkable achievements in lunar and deep space exploration.From Chang'e-1 orbiting the moon,to Change'e-6 accomplishing lunar back sampling and returning,and then to the Mars probe Tianwen-1 achieving the remarkable feat of"orbiting,landing,and roving"in a single mission,each step has been a huge success.With the implementation of these major engineering tasks,the corresponding lunar and deep space envi-ronment analysis technologies have also been continuously evolved in a broader and deeper range,supporting the successful completion of all previous missions.An overview of the environmental characteristics faced by China's lunar and deep space exploration missions,as well as the devel-opment of the corresponding environment analysis technologies are provided in this paper.It can provide references for future design of deep space probes and the research of deep space environ-ments.