首页|载人航天离子交换树脂电再生技术的应用探讨

载人航天离子交换树脂电再生技术的应用探讨

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作为一种重要的水处理功能材料,离子交换树脂被广泛应用于医药、化工、核工业等领域.由于其高效、可靠的特点,也被大量使用在我国天宫空间站的尿处理子系统、水处理子系统、电解制氧子系统等水循环系统中,有效保障了设备的正常运转和水资源的安全使用.考虑到此材料的可再生性,发展面向载人航天任务的离子交换树脂再生技术可进一步减少长期飞行任务的补给需求,对推动载人航天技术由近地走向深空具有重大意义.本文重点阐述了离子交换树脂电再生技术的应用特点和研究进展,并介绍了热再生、生物再生、超声再生和二氧化碳再生等潜在辅助再生技术的应用,结合载人航天技术的应用特点,从可行性、安全性、发展潜力等方面探讨了离子交换再生技术的应用前景.
Discussion on the application of ion exchange resin electro-regeneration technology in manned spaceflight
As an important functional material for water treatment,ion exchange resin is widely used in medicine,chemical industry,nuclear industry and other fields.Due to its high efficiency and reliability,it is also widely used in the water circulation system of China Space Station,such as urine treatment subsystem,water treatment subsystem,and electrolytic oxygen production subsystem,which effectively guarantees the normal operation of the equipment and the safe use of water resources.Considering its renewability,the development of ion exchange resin regeneration technology for manned space missions can further reduce the supply demand of long-term missions,which is of great significance for the development of manned space flight to deep space.This paper focuses on the application characteristics and research progress of three kinds of ion exchange resin electro-regeneration technology,and the potential auxiliary regeneration technologies such as thermal regeneration,biological regeneration,ultrasonic regeneration and carbon dioxide regeneration are introduced,and the application prospect analysis of ion exchange regeneration technology is given according to the application characteristics of manned spaceflight.

ion exchange resinregenerationmanned spaceflightwater treatment

熊涛、李广利、丁平、杨松林、褚厚娟、曹适意

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中国航天员科研训练中心人因工程全国重点实验室,北京 100094

离子交换树脂 再生 载人航天 水处理

人因工程全国重点实验室基金人因工程全国重点实验室基金

614222207032208SYFD062001

2024

航天医学与医学工程
中国航天员科研训练中心

航天医学与医学工程

影响因子:0.392
ISSN:1002-0837
年,卷(期):2024.35(2)