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重伤患转运担架适航符合性分析研究

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目的 本研究旨在分析重伤患转运担架的适航符合性,以确保其在航空医疗救援中的安全性和有效性.方法 通过有限元建模与分析,采用适航性符合性验证方法(MC)中的分析/计算验证方法(MC2),对转运担架的结构静强度、刚度、载荷及内力进行评估,并进行连接结构的损伤容限评估和振动分析.结果 分析结果显示,转运担架主体结构及各部件的安全裕度均大于零,满足适航设计要求.连接结构的损伤容限分析表明,加装担架后,飞机机体结构满足设计要求,未改变检查门槛值及间隔.此外,转运担架在标准与强化振动环境下的性能分析结果均表明其发生失效的概率极低.结论 转运担架在设计和功能上符合DO-160G标准,达到了相关航空规章的要求,为航空医疗救援体系的高效与安全运行提供了科学依据和实践指导.
Analysis and research on airworthiness compliance of transport stretcher for serious injuries
Objective To This study aims to analyze the airworthiness compliance of transport stretchers for severely injured patients to ensure their safety and effectiveness in aeromedical rescue.Methods Through finite element modeling and analysis,using the analysis/calculation verification method(code MC2)in the Means of Compliance(MC),the structural static strength,stiffness,load and internal force of the transport stretcher were evaluated,and the damage tolerance assessment and vibration analysis of the connecting structure were carried out.Results The analysis results showed that the safety margins of the main structure and various components of the transport stretcher were all greater than zero,meeting the airworthiness design requirements.The damage tolerance analysis of the connecting structure showed that after the stretcher was installed,the aircraft body structure met the design requirements and did not change the inspection threshold value and interval.In addition,the performance analysis results of the transport stretcher in standard and enhanced vibration environments both indicated that the probability of failure was extremely low.Conclusion The transport stretcher meets the DO-160G standard in design and function and meets the requirements of relevant aviation regulations,providing scientific basis and practical guidance for the efficiency and safety of the aeromedical rescue system.

aeromedical evacuationtransport stretchers for seriously injured patientsairworthinessMC2finite element modeling

杜鹏、余孟儒、王嘉、张林媛、卫宗敏、卢虹冰

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空军军医大学军事生物医学工程学系军事医学信息技术教研室,西安 710032

空军军医大学军事生物医学工程学系教学实验中心,西安 710032

中国民航管理干部学院航空安全管理系,北京 100102

航空医疗救援 重伤患转运担架 适航 MC2 有限元建模

2024

航天医学与医学工程
中国航天员科研训练中心

航天医学与医学工程

影响因子:0.392
ISSN:1002-0837
年,卷(期):2024.35(6)