首页|基于亮度特征比较和导向滤波的红外与可见光图像融合算法

基于亮度特征比较和导向滤波的红外与可见光图像融合算法

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针对传统红外与可见光融合图像存在的细节信息丢失和边缘模糊等问题,提出了 一种基于亮度特征比较和导向滤波的图像融合算法.首先对两幅图像进行拉普拉斯滤波和二维高斯滤波处理,生成权重图.然后,提取源图像的边缘,构建边缘权重图.接着,将两组权重图进行亮度特征比较,并通过双尺度权值优化导向滤波,得到细节层和基础层的决策图.其次,从源红外图像中提取特征图,得到红外图像的显著图.同时获取源图像的亮度特征比值.若比值大于0,则将两幅红外决策图分别加上红外显著图与比值相乘的结果,否则将两幅可见光决策图与比值相乘并相加.最后,将源图像与决策图进行导向滤波融合,并进行边缘增强,得到最终融合的图像.实验结果表明,该算法能有效地保留原始图像的亮度和边缘信息,在客观评价和视觉感知上优于经典的融合算法.
Infrared and Visible Image Fusion based on Brightness Feature Comparison and Guided Filtering
Aiming at the problems of detail information loss and edge blurring in traditional infrared and visible light fusion images,an image fusion algorithm based on brightness feature comparison and guided filtering was proposed in this paper.The two images are first processed by Laplacian filter and 2D Gaussian filter to generate a weight map.Then,the edges of the source image are extracted and the edge weight map was constructed.Then,the brightness features of the two groups of weight maps were compared,and the decision maps of the detail layer and the base layer were obtained by du-al-scale weight optimization guided filtering.Secondly,the feature map was extracted from the source infrared image to obtain the saliency map.At the same time,the luminance feature ratio of the source image was obtained.If the ratio was greater than 0,the two infrared decision maps are respectively added with the result of multiplying the infrared saliency map with the ratio;otherwise,the two visi-ble decision maps are multiplied with the ratio and added.Finally,the source image and the decision map were fused by guided filtering,and the edge enhancement was performed to obtain the final fused image.Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can effectively retain the brightness and edge information of the original image,and was superior to the classical fusion algorithms in ob-jective evaluation and visual perception.

image fusionguided filteringsecond-order difference

苏悦、杨涛、郭立强

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淮阴师范学院计算机科学与技术学院,江苏淮安 223300

淮阴师范学院淮安市大数据智能计算与分析重点实验室,江苏淮安 223300

图像融合 导向滤波 二次差分

江苏省大学生实践创新训练项目

202310323030Z

2024

淮阴师范学院学报(自然科学版)
淮阴师范学院

淮阴师范学院学报(自然科学版)

影响因子:0.259
ISSN:1671-6876
年,卷(期):2024.23(2)
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