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秦岭金矿四范沟尾矿制砖试验研究

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为探索秦岭金矿四范沟尾矿综合利用方法,以工艺矿物学特征为基础,分别进行制备烧结砖和免蒸免烧砖试验.结果表明:该尾矿矿物组成及粒度适宜制砖;制备烧结砖最佳试验条件为膨润土添加量 15%,成型水分 7%,成型压力 15 MPa,升温速率 10℃/min,烧成温度 1 050℃,保温时间 2h,获得的烧结砖达到MU25 级别,可在严重风化地区使用;免蒸免烧砖最佳试验条件为成型压力 25 MPa,成型水分 18%,水泥配比 20%,且各因素对试样抗压强度影响程度依次为水泥配比>成型压力>成型水分.研究结果为秦岭金矿四范沟尾矿制砖及综合利用提供了依据与参考.
Experimental study on brick making from Sifangou tailings in Qinling Gold Mine
In order to explore the comprehensive utilization method of Sifangou tailings,Qinling Gold Mine,tests on the preparation of sintered brick and steam-free and baking-free brick based on the process mineralogical character-istics were carried out.The results show that the composition and particle size of the tailings makes them suitable for brick making;the optimal test conditions for sintered brick preparation are 15%bentonite ratio,7%molding moisture,15 MPa molding pressure,10℃/min heating rate,1 050℃sintering temperature and 2 h heat preservation time.The sintered brick can reach Grade MU25 and can be used in severe weathering regions;the optimal test conditions for steam-free and baking-free brick preparation are 25 MPa molding pressure,18%molding moisture,and 20%cement ratio.The influence of each factor on the compressive strength of the sample is as follows:cement ratio>molding pres-sure>molding moisture.This paper provides a basis and reference for tailings brick making and comprehensive utiliza-tion of Sifangou tailings in Qinling Gold Mine.

gold tailingsprocess mineralogysintered bricksteaming-free and baking-free brickcomprehensive utilization

高晓杰、马骁、徐亚娟、张亚丽、刘磊

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河南省地质研究院

自然资源部中原城市群多要素城市地质大数据工程技术创新中心

河南省地质局地质灾害防治中心

河南省地质环境生态修复工程技术研究中心

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黄金尾矿 工艺矿物学 烧结砖 免蒸免烧砖 综合利用

河南省地质研究院科研项目2022年度河南省重点研发项目

2023-331-XM027-KT02221111320600

2024

黄金
长春黄金研究院

黄金

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.446
ISSN:1001-1277
年,卷(期):2024.45(3)
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