首页|热害矿井个体御热装备设计优化与性能研究

热害矿井个体御热装备设计优化与性能研究

Design optimization and performance research of individual thermal protection equipment for heat hazard in mines

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针对地下矿山作业地点高温高湿问题,提出应用个体御热装备的解决方案.研发了两款采用相变材料的个体御热装备,采用5 类主观评价量表对测试人员的热舒适性、触觉舒适性、服装舒适性、织物手感和可用性进行性能评价.结果表明:①两款御热装备都得到测试人员较好的热舒适性评价,但随着时间推移,受人体汗液蒸发影响,两款御热装备都变得较为潮湿,在除湿性能上仍有待提高;②在测试末段,横插式御热装备在可用性指标上得到较好评价,而竖插式御热装备仅得到略微可用的评价,测试人员负面感受来自相变材料的融化下坠感;③整体来看,测试人员更偏向相变材料采用横插式的御热装备,说明对背心式御热装备的优化研究取得了良好效果.
In response to the high temperature and high humidity conditions in underground mining operations,a solution involving the use of individual thermal protection equipment is proposed.2 types of individual thermal protec-tion equipment utilizing phase change materials have been developed,and a subjective evaluation scale consisting of 5 categories has been used to assess the performance of the thermal comfort,tactile comfort,garment comfort,fabric feel,and usability for the test subjects.The results indicate:①Both types of thermal protection equipment received favorable ratings for thermal comfort from the test subjects,but they became relatively humid over time due to the evapo-ration of bodily sweat,indicating the need for improvement in dehumidification performance;②Towards the end of the testing period,the horizontal-insertion thermal protection equipment received a positive assessment for usability,while the vertical-insertion thermal protection equipment only received a slightly usable evaluation,with test subjects expressing negative feelings about the sagging sensation caused by the phase change materials melting;③Overall,test subjects showed a preference for the thermal protection equipment with phase change materials utilizing horizontal insertion,indicating that the optimization research for the vest-style thermal protection equipment has yielded positive results.

high-temperature heat hazardindividual protectionthermal protection equipmentphase change mate-rialsthermal comfort

孙其飞、滕杰田、苏学凯、王阳、李洒洒

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山东招金集团有限公司

山东科技大学安全与环境工程学院

高温热害 个体防护 御热装备 相变材料 热舒适性

国家自然科学基金项目山东省自然科学基金项目

51804183ZR2023ME130

2024

黄金
长春黄金研究院

黄金

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.446
ISSN:1001-1277
年,卷(期):2024.45(4)
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