首页|垂直分条采矿工艺在急倾斜薄矿体顶柱回收中的应用

垂直分条采矿工艺在急倾斜薄矿体顶柱回收中的应用

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急倾斜薄矿体在空场采矿法开采后会残留顶柱,由于透采时凿岩工人在逐渐变薄的顶柱下作业,安全风险较高,为避免出现大面积冒顶事故,常留设永久损失的高品位原生矿柱,造成了资源的极大浪费.为安全高效回收顶柱,提出一种垂直分条采矿工艺,详细介绍了该方法的采准切割布置、回采工艺及主要技术经济指标等.现场工业应用表明:采用该方法能够最大限度地回收顶柱,且空顶后暴露面积小,安全性高;台效由原工艺的15.4t/台班提高至23.3t/台班,提高了51.3%;采矿损失率由62%降低至5.3%,相比原采矿工艺降低了91.5%,取得了良好的技术经济效果,可在同类型矿山推广.
Application of vertical strip mining process in the recovery of crown pillars in steeply inclined thin ore bodies
In steeply inclined thin ore bodies,crown pillars left behind after open stoping present significant safety risks during extraction,as drilling workers operate under increasingly thin pillars,leading to a high likelihood of large-area roof collapses.To avoid these risks,high-grade primary ore pillars are often permanently left in place,resulting in significant resource wastage.To safely and efficiently recover these crown pillars,a vertical strip mining process is proposed.This paper provides a detailed explanation of the method's cutting layout for preliminary mining,recovery process,and key technical and economic indicators.Industrial application on-site has shown that this method maximizes the recovery of crown pillars while minimizing the exposed area after roof removal,thereby ensuring high safety.The per-shift for unit machine productivity increased from 15.4 t to 23.3 t,an improvement of 51.3%.The mining loss rate decreased from 62%to 5.3%,a reduction of 91.5%compared to the original mining method,yielding excellent technical and economic results.This process can be promoted in similar mines.

high-grade oreroof collapsecrown pillar recoveryvertical stripsteeply inclined thin ore bodyresuing and filling mining

贾志伟、李赫、章邦琼、魏鹏

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中金黄金股份有限公司

内蒙古金陶股份有限公司

高品位 冒顶 顶柱回采 垂直分条 急倾斜薄矿体 削壁充填采矿法

国家重点研发计划项目国家重点研发计划项目

2022YFC29050032022YFC2905004

2024

黄金
长春黄金研究院

黄金

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.446
ISSN:1001-1277
年,卷(期):2024.45(9)