首页|垂直分条采矿工艺在急倾斜薄矿体顶柱回收中的应用

垂直分条采矿工艺在急倾斜薄矿体顶柱回收中的应用

Application of vertical strip mining process in the recovery of crown pillars in steeply inclined thin ore bodies

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急倾斜薄矿体在空场采矿法开采后会残留顶柱,由于透采时凿岩工人在逐渐变薄的顶柱下作业,安全风险较高,为避免出现大面积冒顶事故,常留设永久损失的高品位原生矿柱,造成了资源的极大浪费.为安全高效回收顶柱,提出一种垂直分条采矿工艺,详细介绍了该方法的采准切割布置、回采工艺及主要技术经济指标等.现场工业应用表明:采用该方法能够最大限度地回收顶柱,且空顶后暴露面积小,安全性高;台效由原工艺的15.4t/台班提高至23.3t/台班,提高了51.3%;采矿损失率由62%降低至5.3%,相比原采矿工艺降低了91.5%,取得了良好的技术经济效果,可在同类型矿山推广.
In steeply inclined thin ore bodies,crown pillars left behind after open stoping present significant safety risks during extraction,as drilling workers operate under increasingly thin pillars,leading to a high likelihood of large-area roof collapses.To avoid these risks,high-grade primary ore pillars are often permanently left in place,resulting in significant resource wastage.To safely and efficiently recover these crown pillars,a vertical strip mining process is proposed.This paper provides a detailed explanation of the method's cutting layout for preliminary mining,recovery process,and key technical and economic indicators.Industrial application on-site has shown that this method maximizes the recovery of crown pillars while minimizing the exposed area after roof removal,thereby ensuring high safety.The per-shift for unit machine productivity increased from 15.4 t to 23.3 t,an improvement of 51.3%.The mining loss rate decreased from 62%to 5.3%,a reduction of 91.5%compared to the original mining method,yielding excellent technical and economic results.This process can be promoted in similar mines.

high-grade oreroof collapsecrown pillar recoveryvertical stripsteeply inclined thin ore bodyresuing and filling mining

贾志伟、李赫、章邦琼、魏鹏

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中金黄金股份有限公司

内蒙古金陶股份有限公司

高品位 冒顶 顶柱回采 垂直分条 急倾斜薄矿体 削壁充填采矿法

国家重点研发计划项目国家重点研发计划项目

2022YFC29050032022YFC2905004

2024

黄金
长春黄金研究院

黄金

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.446
ISSN:1001-1277
年,卷(期):2024.45(9)