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注浆固结法在残矿回收中的应用

Application of grouting consolidation method in the recovery of residual ore

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针对某黄金老矿山资源衰减问题,为合理利用浅部高品位残矿资源,提出采用预留顶柱和不预留顶柱2 种回采方案.预留顶柱分为预留1m顶柱和0.5m顶柱;不预留顶柱分为注浆胶结厚度5m和10 m.根据数值模拟分析结果,确定采用预留部分顶柱与注浆固结干式充填料的综合护顶措施,即预留顶柱厚度1m,注浆胶结厚度5m.详细介绍了残矿回收工艺流程.通过对试验采场上部采空区已有松散充填料进行注浆固结,成功回收矿石量4 500 t,金金属量24 kg,获得经济效益661.98 万元.该试验的成功经验将指导矿山后续残矿的回收工作.
In response to the issue of resource depletion in an old gold mine,this study proposes 2 recovery schemes to effectively utilize shallow high-grade residual ore resources:one with reserved crown pillars and one without.The reserved crown pillar scheme includes options for 1 m and 0.5 m pillars,while the no reserved pillar scheme involves grouting consolidation with thicknesses of 5 m and 10 m.Based on the results of numerical simulations,the joint support method of partial crown pillar reservation and grouting consolidation of dry backfill materials was selected,with a reserved crown pillar thickness of 1 m and grouting consolidation thickness of 5 m.The process flow for residual ore recovery is detailed.By grouting and consolidating the existing loose backfill material in the upper voids of the trial stope,4 500 t ores containing 24 kg gold were successfully recovered,yielding an economic benefit of 6.619 8 million yuan.The success of this trial will continue to guide future residual ore recovery efforts in the enterprise.

high-graderesidual oreloose backfill materialgroutingconsolidation methodroofnumerical simu-lation

时跃宁、魏诚、宫建国

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河北中金黄金有限公司

河北金厂峪矿业有限责任公司

高品位 残矿 松散充填料 注浆 固结法 顶板 数值模拟

2024

黄金
长春黄金研究院

黄金

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.446
ISSN:1001-1277
年,卷(期):2024.45(9)