黄金2024,Vol.45Issue(9) :41-45.DOI:10.11792/hj20240909

河南某微细粒复杂难选金矿高效回收技术研究

Research on efficient recovery technology for a microfine-grained complex refractory gold ore in Henan

高迟明 梁毅 王卫军 张晓林 闫星昊
黄金2024,Vol.45Issue(9) :41-45.DOI:10.11792/hj20240909

河南某微细粒复杂难选金矿高效回收技术研究

Research on efficient recovery technology for a microfine-grained complex refractory gold ore in Henan

高迟明 1梁毅 1王卫军 1张晓林 1闫星昊2
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作者信息

  • 1. 河南省第一地质矿产调查院有限公司
  • 2. 嵩县庙岭金矿有限公司
  • 折叠

摘要

河南某微细粒复杂难选金矿原矿品位1.2 g/t左右,选矿回收率较低.为提升选矿回收率,提高经济效益,对浮选尾矿进行工艺矿物学研究.研究发现,浮选尾矿中载金矿物主要为黄铁矿,其次为石英和长石等硅酸盐矿物,黄铁矿粒度多小于0.038 mm,主要呈细粒与脉石矿物连生或包裹于脉石矿物中,偶尔呈单体产出,单体解离度仅为4.60%,说明可以提高磨矿细度以进一步回收尾矿中金.开路试验和闭路试验发现,当磨矿细度-0.074 mm占比提高至85%,且对浮选药剂制度优化调整后,选矿回收率提高至85.86%,经济效益较好.

Abstract

A microfine-grained complex refractory gold ore in Henan has a grade of 1.2 g/t,but the recovery rate by beneficiation is low.To improve the recovery rate and economic benefits,a process mineralogy study was conducted on the flotation tailings.The study revealed that the gold-bearing minerals in the tailings are primarily pyrite,followed by silicate minerals such as quartz and feldspar.The pyrite particles are mostly smaller than 0.038 mm,typically occurring as fine particles intergrown with gangue minerals or encapsulated within them,with occasional monomeric occurrences.The monomer liberation degree is only 4.60%,indicating that increasing the grinding fineness could further recover the gold from the tailings.Open-circuit and closed-circuit tests showed that when the grinding fineness was increased to-0.074 mm accounting for about 85%,and the flotation reagent regime was optimized and adjusted,the recovery rate increased to 85.86%,leading to significant economic benefits.

关键词

微细粒/金矿/黄铁矿/磨矿细度/药剂制度/回收率/工艺矿物学

Key words

microfine-grained/gold ore/pyrite/grinding fineness/reagent regime/recovery rate/process mineralogy

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基金项目

中国地质调查局发展研究中心项目(中地调研合同[2020]第296号)

河南省地矿局地质科研类项目()

出版年

2024
黄金
长春黄金研究院

黄金

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.446
ISSN:1001-1277
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