黄金2024,Vol.45Issue(12) :20-25,66.DOI:10.11792/hj20241204

露天矿山排土场生态污染现状及修复技术研究

Research on the ecological pollution status and restoration technologies of open-pit mine dumps

苟晓斌 赵林海 张腾 周禹来 柯帅 聂兴信 王舒晗 张鑫
黄金2024,Vol.45Issue(12) :20-25,66.DOI:10.11792/hj20241204

露天矿山排土场生态污染现状及修复技术研究

Research on the ecological pollution status and restoration technologies of open-pit mine dumps

苟晓斌 1赵林海 1张腾 1周禹来 1柯帅 1聂兴信 2王舒晗 2张鑫2
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作者信息

  • 1. 宝鸡西北有色二里河矿业有限公司
  • 2. 西安建筑科技大学资源工程学院
  • 折叠

摘要

随着中国工业化进程的加速,矿产资源需求不断上升,露天矿山的开采规模和强度显著增加.露天矿山排土场作为矿山开采过程中剥离物和废石堆放的场所,其生态污染问题愈发突出.总结基于露天矿山排土场修复技术的相关研究成果,重点从地质稳定性修复技术、土壤修复技术和水资源修复技术进行了梳理分析,并提出了针对性建议,以期为矿山生态修复提供参考和借鉴.

Abstract

With the acceleration of industrialization in China,the demand for mineral resources has surged,leading to significant increases in the scale and intensity of open-pit mining.As repositories for overburden and waste rock generated during mining activities,open-pit mine dumps have increasingly serious ecological pollution issues.This study reviews relevant research achievements on restoration technologies for open-pit mine dumps,focusing on geological stability restoration,soil remediation,and water resource restoration.Targeted recommendations are proposed to provide references for mine ecological restoration practices.

关键词

露天矿山/排土场/生态修复/修复技术/地质稳定性/土壤修复/水资源修复

Key words

open-pit mine/dump/ecological restoration/restoration technologies/geological stability/soil remediation/water resource restoration

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出版年

2024
黄金
长春黄金研究院

黄金

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.446
ISSN:1001-1277
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