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基于QFD和前景理论的产品设计评价与决策

Product Design Evaluation and Decision Making Based on QFD and Prospect Theory

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为了提高企业产品设计决策的科学性和合理性,使企业在激烈的市场竞争中处于优势地位,提出基于质量功能展开(QFD)和前景理论的产品设计评价模型.通过模糊层次分析法(FAHP)构建用户需求体系计算需求权重,将用户需求转化为产品设计评价指标,结合用户需求和设计评价指标构建质量屋模型,并根据两者相关性确定评价指标权重.在直觉模糊语言环境下引入前景理论来表达决策者在不同风险前景下的心理偏好行为,构建正、负前景矩阵,并确定各个备选方案在不同指标下的总前景值,继而计算各方案的综合前景值,根据计算结果对方案进行排序优选.以儿童旅行箱包产品为例进行评价优选,对决策结果进行验证,证明该评价模型的可行性,为今后企业产品设计决策提供新思路.
In order to improve the scientificity and rationality of enterprise product design decision making and make enterprises in a dominant position in the fierce market competition,a product design evaluation model based on quality function development(QFD)and prospect theory is proposed.The user demand system is constructed by the fuzzy analytic hierarchy method(FAHP)to calculate the demand weight,convert the user demand into product design evaluation index,build the quality house model by combining user demand and design evaluation index,and determine the evaluation index weight according to the cor-relation between the two.In the intuitive fuzzy language environment,prospect theory is introduced to ex-press the psychological preference behavior of decision makers under different risk prospects,construct positive and negative prospect matrices,and determine the total prospect value of each alternative under different indicators,and then calculate the comprehensive prospect value of each scheme,and rank and se-lect the schemes according to the calculation results.Taking children's luggage products as an example,the evaluation and optimization are carried out,and the decision making results are verified,which proves the feasibility of the evaluation model and provides new ideas for future enterprise product design decisions.

product design evaluationscenario decisionsFAHPquality function deploymentintuition fuzzy setprospect theorychildren's travel bag

王军、吴晓

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湖北工业大学工业设计学院,湖北武汉 430068

产品设计评价 方案决策 FAHP QFD 直觉模糊集 前景理论 儿童旅行箱包

湖北省教育厅社会科学研究项目

HBCY1906

2023

湖北工业大学学报
湖北工业大学

湖北工业大学学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.258
ISSN:1003-4684
年,卷(期):2023.38(6)
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