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阶梯碳交易下新型电力系统协同优化出力策略

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为协调新能源与火电协调配合过程中的经济性和灵活性问题.提出一种电源经济-灵活协同优化出力策略.为约束碳排放和碳交易成本,引入碳交易机制对系统中的碳排放配额及实际碳排放进行建模,将碳排放转化为有经济价值的调度资源.针对新能源高占比系统灵活性不足问题,进行系统灵活性供需能力分析并建立电源经济-灵活协同优化出力模型,然后用轮盘赌选择和跳跃基因改进NSGA-Ⅱ算法提高模型求解效率.最后以改进的IEEE30节点为算例进行仿真分析并设置对比,结果表明模型的有效性.
A New Power System Collaborative Optimization Output Strategy under Tiered Carbon Trading
With the increase in the proportion of new energy in the power system,the contradiction be-tween the comprehensive economic benefits of the system and the lack of flexibility in output regulation caused by fluctuations in new energy has intensified.To this end,this paper proposes a power economy flexible synergistic optimization output strategy.In order to constrain carbon emissions and carbon trading costs,a carbon trading mechanism is introduced to model carbon emissions quotas and actual carbon emis-sions in the system,and convert carbon emissions into dispatch resources with economic value.Aiming at the lack of flexibility of the high proportion of new energy system,the system flexibility supply and de-mand capability is analyzed and a power economy flexible collaborative optimal scheduling model is estab-lished.Then,the NSGA Ⅱ algorithm is improved by roulette selection and jumping genes to improve the model solving efficiency.Finally,the improved IEEE30 node is taken as an example for simulation analysis and comparison.The results show that the model proposed in this paper is effective.

new power systemcollaborative optimizationimproved NSGA-Ⅱ algorithmtiered carbon tradingpower system flexibility

王歆智、黄文涛、贺忠尉、何俊、罗杰、邓明辉

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湖北工业大学电气与电子工程学院,湖北武汉 430068

国网湖北省电力有限公司恩施供电公司,湖北恩施 445000

新型电力系统 协同优化 改进NSGA-Ⅱ算法 阶梯式碳交易 电力系统灵活性

湖北工业大学博士基金

BSQD2019013

2024

湖北工业大学学报
湖北工业大学

湖北工业大学学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.258
ISSN:1003-4684
年,卷(期):2024.39(1)
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