首页|移动机器人2D激光SLAM算法仿真与实现

移动机器人2D激光SLAM算法仿真与实现

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随着无人驾驶技术的迅速发展,同步定位与建图技术因其精度高、稳定性好的优点备受人们关注.基于激光雷达传感器,选择主流的Gmapping和Cartographer算法,搭建实验环境,对两种算法进行对比仿真与实验建图,并对两种算法的建图效果进行深度的分析.基于滤波器的Gmapping算法计算量小,依赖于里程计信息,适用于小尺度、低特征环境中;基于图优化的Cartographer算法累计误差低,精度高,适用于精度和稳定性要求较高的场合.
Simulation and Implementation of 2D Laser Slam Algorithm for Mobile Robots
With the rapid development of unmanned driving technology,the SLAM method has attracted much attention due to its high accuracy and good stability.Based on the lidar sensor,the mainstream Gmapping and Cartographer algorithms are selected;the experimental environment is built;the two algo-rithms are compared,simulated and experimentally constructed.Finally,the in-depth analysis and discus-sion of the mapping effects of the two algorithms are carried out.The filter-based Gmapping algorithm has a small amount of calculation and relies on odometer information,and is suitable for small-scale and low feature environments;the graph-based Cartographer algorithm has low cumulative error and high accura-cy,and is suitable for applications with high accuracy and stability requirements.

mobile robot2D laser SLAMGmapping algorithmCartographer algorithmsimulation

马志艳、邵长松

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湖北工业大学农机工程研究设计院,湖北武汉 430068

湖北省农机装备智能化工程技术研究中心,湖北 武汉 430068

移动机器人 2D激光同步定位与建图 Gmapping算法 Cartographer算法 仿真

国家重点研发计划基金资助项目

2018YFD0701002-03

2024

湖北工业大学学报
湖北工业大学

湖北工业大学学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.258
ISSN:1003-4684
年,卷(期):2024.39(2)
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