湖北工业大学学报2024,Vol.39Issue(2) :23-28,33.

工艺参数对镁/钢搅拌摩擦搭接焊组织与性能的影响

Effect of Process Parameters on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Magnesium-Steel Joint by Friction Stir Lap Welding

赵一帆 胡心彬 沈小琨
湖北工业大学学报2024,Vol.39Issue(2) :23-28,33.

工艺参数对镁/钢搅拌摩擦搭接焊组织与性能的影响

Effect of Process Parameters on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Magnesium-Steel Joint by Friction Stir Lap Welding

赵一帆 1胡心彬 1沈小琨1
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作者信息

  • 1. 湖北工业大学材料与化学工程学院,湖北武汉 430068;绿色轻工材料湖北省重点实验室,湖北武汉 430068;车用轻质材料与加工湖北省工程实验室,湖北武汉 430068
  • 折叠

摘要

对2.5 mm厚的AZ31B镁合金和2 mm厚的DP600高强钢平板进行搅拌摩擦搭接焊连接实验.通过金相显微镜(OM)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、射线衍射仪(XRD)、拉伸实验和硬度测试,研究工艺参数对镁/钢搭接接头显微组织、连接机理和力学性能影响.结果表明:镁/钢接头连接机制为机械结合,且随着焊接进给速度增大,接头拉伸性能降低;随着旋转速度增大,接头拉伸性能先增强再降低.在进给速度80 mm/min,旋转速度900 r/min时达到最大剪切破坏载荷为295.8 N/mm.界面处晶粒细化显著,硬度明显高于母材.

Abstract

The dissimilar metals of 2.5 mm AZ31B magnesium alloy and 2 mm DP600 high strength steel were welded by friction stir lap welding.The effects of process parameters on the microstructure,binding mechanism and mechanical properties of magnesium/steel lap joints were investigated by OM,SEM,XRD,tensile test and hardness test.The results show that the connection mechanism of magnesium/steel joints was mechanical bonding.The tensile properties of the joints decreased when the welding feed rate in-creased;The tensile properties of the joints first increased and then decreased when the rotation speed in-creased.The maximum shear failure load of 295.8 N/mm was reached at the feed speed of 80 mm/min and the rotation speed of 900 r/min.The grain refinement at the interface was significant,and the hardness is significantly higher than that of the base metal.

关键词

镁合金/高强钢/搅拌摩擦搭接焊/接头性能

Key words

magnesium alloy/high strength steel/friction stir lap welding/joint performance

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基金项目

中央引导地方科技发展专项(2019ZYYD015)

出版年

2024
湖北工业大学学报
湖北工业大学

湖北工业大学学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.258
ISSN:1003-4684
参考文献量16
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