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高聚物-玄武岩纤维固化钙质砂静力特性研究

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为改善钙质砂在南海岛礁工程中地基承载能力不足的问题,通过无侧限抗压强度试验、直剪试验研究了不同高聚物(PFA)、玄武岩纤维(BF)掺量对钙质砂抗压、抗剪强度的影响.结果表明:钙质砂的抗压强度、抗剪强度均随着PFA、BF掺量的增加而增大,当BF和PFA掺量分别达到0.6%和6%时其抗压强度增幅明显提升,当BF掺量超过0.3%后试样的内摩擦角和黏聚力增幅均变缓.通过SEM、高清数码显微镜发现PFA能够黏结分散的钙质砂颗粒、包裹小颗粒,增强了界面相互作用.另外,BF能够增大钙质砂的滑动摩擦力并与PFA共同作用形成庞大的纤维网,提高钙质砂的强度特性.
Compressive and Shear Strength of Polymer Basalt Fiber Calcareous Sand
To solve problems such as the lack of foundation bearing capacity of calcareous sand in South China Sea island projects,in this paper,the effects of different polymer(PFA)and basalt fibre(BF)con-tents on the compressive and shear strength of calcareous sand were investigated by unconfined compres-sive strength test and direct shear test.The results showed that the compressive strength and shear strength of calcareous sand increased with the increase of PFA and BF content,The increase in compres-sive strength increases significantly when BF and PFA are content at 0.6%and 6%respectively,and the increase in the angle of internal friction and the cohesion of the specimens is slowed down when the BF dose exceeds 0.3%.Finally,SEM and HD digital microscopy revealed that PFA was able to bond dispersed calcareous sand particles and wrap small particles to enhance interfacial interactions,In addition,BF in-creases the sliding friction of the calcareous sand and together with PFA it forms a large fibrous network which improves the strength properties of the calcareous sand.

construction materialsmechanical propertiesimprovement mechanismspolymersbasalt fibrescalcareous sand

周安、林家冉

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湖北工业大学土木建筑与环境学院,湖北武汉 430068

建筑材料 力学特性 改良机理 高聚物 玄武岩纤维 钙质砂

国家重点实验室重点基金

BHSKL18-03-KF

2024

湖北工业大学学报
湖北工业大学

湖北工业大学学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.258
ISSN:1003-4684
年,卷(期):2024.39(4)
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