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γ-逆转录病毒载体包装及浓缩方法对比研究

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为选择合适的包装条件与安全高效的浓缩方法生产用于CAR-T制备的γ-逆转录病毒载体,使用两种包装条件γ-逆转录病毒表达载体(pMIG与pMIG Ⅱ)和包装质粒总量(20 μg与40 μg)分别生产逆转录病毒载体,利用流式细胞术检测不同条件下生产的病毒滴度;使用超速离心与超滤离心两种浓缩方法得到逆转录病毒浓缩液,运用流式细胞术,检测两种病毒浓缩液滴度及其对T细胞的转导效率,并监测CAR-T细胞增殖与存活率.数据显示,pMIG Ⅱ载体包装病毒滴度较高(p<0.05),20 μg与40 μg质粒总量对病毒滴度无显著影响(p>0.05),超滤离心法与超速离心法浓缩后逆转录病毒滴度无显著差异(p>0.05).研究表明,pMIG Ⅱ载体与20μg质粒总量更适合包装γ-逆转录病毒,超滤离心法可用于实验室小规模浓缩逆转录病毒,满足CAR-T研究的需要.
Comparative Study on Packaging and Concentration Methods of γ-Retrovirus Vector
For the optimization of packaging conditions and concentration methods for γ-retroviral vector production for CAR-T production,two packaging vectors(pMIG and pMIG Ⅱ)and different amounts of plasmids(20 μg and 40 μg)were used to produce retrovirus,respectively,and the virus titers were detec-ted by flow cytometry;Ultracentrifugation and ultrafiltration were used to concentrate the retrovirus,the titer of the two viruses and their transduction efficiency on T cells were detected by flow cytometry,the proliferation and survival rate of CAR-T cells were monitored.The data showed that the virus titer was higher using pMIG Ⅱ vector(p<0.05),the different amounts of plasmids(20 μg and 40 μg)did not affect the virus titer(p>0.05),ultrafiltration and ultracentrifugation concentration methods did not affect the virus titer(p>0.05).The results showed that pMIG Ⅱ vector and the total amount of 20 μg plasmid were suitable for packaging γ-retrovirus,and ultrafiltration can be used for small-scale concentration of retrovir-us in the laboratory to content the needs of CAR-T research.

γ-retroviral vectorvirus packagingultracentrifugationultrafiltration centrifugationCAR-T cells

张帆、程奕宁、沈齐、詹思建、汪洋、胡翰、刘滨磊

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湖北工业大学生物工程与食品学院,湖北武汉 430068

武汉滨会生物科技股份有限公司,湖北武汉 436030

γ-逆转录病毒载体 病毒包装 超速离心 超滤离心 CAR-T细胞

2024

湖北工业大学学报
湖北工业大学

湖北工业大学学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.258
ISSN:1003-4684
年,卷(期):2024.39(5)