湖北工业大学学报2024,Vol.39Issue(5) :96-99,114.

一种新型1型单纯疱疹病毒mRNA疫苗的制备

Developing a Novel Vaccine Against Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 by mRNA Technology

刘彪 蔡林康 苏红霞 汪洋 刘滨磊
湖北工业大学学报2024,Vol.39Issue(5) :96-99,114.

一种新型1型单纯疱疹病毒mRNA疫苗的制备

Developing a Novel Vaccine Against Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 by mRNA Technology

刘彪 1蔡林康 2苏红霞 2汪洋 1刘滨磊1
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作者信息

  • 1. 湖北工业大学生物工程与食品学院,湖北 武汉 430068
  • 2. 武汉滨会生物科技股份有限公司,湖北 武汉 430073
  • 折叠

摘要

制备用于防治1型单纯疱疹病毒感染的新型mRNA疫苗,并检测其免疫效果.利用同源重组技术构建HSV1糖蛋白gD胞外域(HSV1-gDEctodomain)重组质粒,经PCR反应扩增HSV1-gDEctodomain基因模板,体外转录反应得到HSV1-gDEctodomain mRNA,利用LNP包封HSV1-gDEctodomain mRNA得到mRNA-LNP疫苗复合物,小鼠大腿肌肉接种mRNA-LNP疫苗复合物.ELISA法检测小鼠血清HSV1-gD抗体效价;TCID50法检测HSV1-gD血清中和效价.结果显示:经HSV1-gDEctodomain mRNA疫苗接种后,小鼠血清抗体滴度达到1∶12 800,中和实验表明抗体可保护Vero细胞不受HSV1病毒感染.成功制备一种新型HSV1 mRNA疫苗,用其接种小鼠可诱导产生特异性免疫应答,并具有良好的保护作用.

Abstract

To develop a novel mRNA vaccine that can be used to prevent and test the herpes simplex virus infection type 1,the coding sequence for HSV1 glycoprotein gD extracellular domain was cloned into the pUC57 vector to obtain a recombinant plasmid by homologous recombination.The HSV1-gDEctodomain gene template was amplified by PCR reaction,and HSV1-gDEctodomain mRNA was obtained by in vitro transcrip-tion reaction.The LNP was used to encapsulate HSV1-gDEctodomain mRNA to obtain mRNA-LNP complex,and the mRNA-LNP complex was injected intramuscularly into the thighs of mice.HSV1-gD antibody titer was determined by ELISA assay.The neutralization antibody titer of HSV1-gD was detected by TCID50 method.The results showed HSV1-gD antibody titer of the immunized mice reached to 1:12800,and the neutralization test showed Vero cells were protected from HSV1 virus infection(green fluorescent GFP and plaques did not appear in the experimental group).All in all,The HSV1 vaccine prepared by mRNA technology can induce specific immune response and has good protective effect.

关键词

HSV-1/gD胞外域基因/mRNA疫苗/特异性抗体

Key words

HSV-1/gD extracellular genes/mRNA vaccines/Specific antibodies

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出版年

2024
湖北工业大学学报
湖北工业大学

湖北工业大学学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.258
ISSN:1003-4684
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