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创新型产业集群对产业基地集聚效应影响

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《国家火炬特色产业基地建设管理办法》提出建立特色产业基地梯度培育机制,引导特色产业基地集群化发展,提高集群与产业基地关联度.为此,选取集群与产业基地2014-2021年面板数据,构建集群基地集聚效应指标体系,运用熵权法、固定效应模型和面板Tobit模型,检验集群对产业基地集聚效应影响差异,并基于变异系数和静态面板模型揭示产业基地集聚效应时空演变特征和区域差异.结果表明,创新型产业集群对产业基地企业集聚和效益集聚影响较强,集群企业结构及创新密度对产业基地集聚效应影响较强;产业基地和中西部集群集聚差距会随时间推移而缩小;东部产业基地集聚增速不随时间推移而趋同.通过提高创新型产业集群和产业基地与国家及省级高新区关联程度,可以有效推动产业基地集群梯度提能.
Research on the Influence of Innovative Industrial Clusters on Industrial Bases Agglomeration Effect
The"Management Measures for the Construction of National Torch Characteristic Industrial Ba-ses"proposes the establishment of a gradient cultivation mechanism for characteristic industrial bases,ai-ming to guide the clustered development of such bases and continuously enhance the correlation between clusters and industrial bases.Panel data of clusters and industrial bases from 2014 to 2021 were selected to construct a cluster-based agglomeration effect index system.Entropy weight method,fixed effect model and panel Tobit model are used to test the difference in the impact of clusters on the agglomeration effect of industrial bases,and reveal the spatio-temporal evolution characteristics and regional differences of the agglomeration effect of industrial bases based on the coefficient of variation and static panel model.The re-sults show that the innovative industry clusters has a strong impact on enterprise agglomeration and bene-fit agglomeration of industrial bases,while the structure of cluster enterprises and innovation density have a strong impact on the agglomeration effect of industrial bases.The gap between the industrial bases and the central-western clusters will gradually narrow over time.The growth rate of the eastern industrial ba-ses agglomeration will not converge with the passage of time.By improving the correlation between inno-vative industrial clusters and industrial bases with national and provincial high-tech zones,the gradient cul-tivation and enhancement of industrial bases-clusters are strengthened.

innovative industrial clusternational torch specialized industrial basesgradient cultivationagglomeration effect

张冀新、李妍

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湖北工业大学经济与管理学院,湖北武汉 430068

湖北数字工业经济发展研究中心,湖北武汉 430068

创新型产业集群 国家火炬特色产业基地 梯度培育 集聚效应

2024

湖北工业大学学报
湖北工业大学

湖北工业大学学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.258
ISSN:1003-4684
年,卷(期):2024.39(6)