首页|股骨后髁角对内侧髌股韧带重建治疗复发性髌骨脱位疗效的影响

股骨后髁角对内侧髌股韧带重建治疗复发性髌骨脱位疗效的影响

Influence of posterior condylar angle on medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction for recurrent patellar dislocation

扫码查看
目的:探讨股骨后髁角(PCA)对复发性髌骨脱位(RPD)患者行内侧髌股韧带(MPFL)重建术疗效的影响.方法:选2017年7月—2022年7月间符合纳入标准的复发性髌骨脱位患者38例(39膝),这些患者均行MPFL重建术,为了减少股骨滑车形态对结果的影响,按Dejour分型,将患者分为正常滑车组20例,滑车发育不良组(Dejour分型A、B、C、D型分别为4、2、12、1例)19例;以上2组按照后髁角大小,分为非大后髁角组(PCA<3.82 °)、大后髁角组(PCA≥3.82 °),比较这些患者围手术期、末次随访等资料.结果:各组病人间术前年龄、体质量指数(BMI)、髌韧带与髌骨长径之比(ISR)、胫骨结节-滑车沟距离(TT-TG)、滑车沟角(SA)、髌骨倾斜角(PTA)、外侧滑车倾斜角(LTI)差异均无统计学意义;术后住院天数、末次随访时长无统计学差异.所有病人均接受外侧髌股韧带松解及MPFL重建手术,术后平均随访31.3个月,4组患者术后均未出现髌骨脱位,无严重并发症.末次随访,Kujala评分、Lysholm评分、Tegner评分均较术前显著增加(P<0.05),但相同滑车不同后髁角组间术前、术后均无明显差异(P>0.05).结论:MPFL重建术对RPD中期疗效满意,PCA对手术效果无明显影响.
Objective:To explore the correlation between posterior condylar angle(PCA)and clinical out-come of medial patellofemoral ligament(MPFL)reconstruction recurrent patellar dislocation.Methods:A total of 38 recurrent patellar dislocation(RPD)patients(39 knees)undergoing MPFL re-construction from July 2017 to July 2022 were included.The biases from femoral trochlear morpholo-gy were controlled by dividing these knees into two groups,the normal trochlea with 20 knees and trochlear dysplasia with 19 knees;then another two cohorts(PCA<3.82 ° and PCA≥3.82 °)were grouped in each trochlea-divided group.Perioperative and last follow-up data were compared between the four groups.Results:There were no significant differences in gender,affected side,age,body mass index(BMI),Insll-Salvati index(ISR),tibial tuberosity-trochlea groove distance(TT-TG),sul-cus angle(SA),patellar tilt angle(PTA),lateral trochlear inclination(LTI),hospital stay and follow up period among the groups(P>0.05).All the patients underwent MPFL reconstruction combined with lateral retinaculum release during an average of 31.3 months follow-up after the surgery.None of the patients had patellar dislocation or severe postoperative complications.Kujala scores,Lysholm scores,and Tegner scores were increased in all groups(P<0.05),which shows no significant differ-ence between PCA-divided groups in the same trochlea group(P>0.05).Conclusion:MPFL recon-struction does achieve satisfactory mid-term clinical outcomes for RPD,which is not impacted remark-ably by PCA.

Recurrent Patellar DislocationMedial Patellofemoral LigamentJoint Replace-mentPosterior Condylar Angle

张镭、文印宪、倪曲波、陈廖斌

展开 >

武汉大学中南医院骨科 湖北 武汉 430071

复发性髌骨脱位 内侧髌股韧带 关节重建 股骨后髁角

2024

武汉大学学报(医学版)
武汉大学

武汉大学学报(医学版)

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.959
ISSN:1671-8852
年,卷(期):2024.45(1)
  • 5