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新生儿败血症合并急性肾损伤临床特征分析

Clinical characteristics of neonatal sepsis with acute kidney injury

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目的:分析新生儿败血症急性肾损伤(AKI)的临床特征.方法:收集2017年1月-2022年12月入住武汉大学中南医院确诊为新生儿败血症患儿资料,分为AKI组及非AKI组,分析两组患儿的临床特征及死亡危险因素.结果:新生儿败血症AKI发生率为43.8%.与非AKI组比较,AKI组胎龄小、出生体质量低,早发型败血症、革兰阴性菌感染、窒息史、休克、母亲妊娠期高血压疾病、胎膜早破发生率高,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);住院时间(d)长[14(8,40)vs 7(5,9)]及死亡率高(17.4%vs0.0%)(P<0.01).二分类 Logistic 回归分析显示窒息史(OR=34.793,95%CI:15.188~69.402,P=0.012)和严重 AKI(AKI 2~3期)(CR=18.471,95%CI:1.932~50.141,P=0.014)是新生儿败血症死亡的独立危险因素.结论:新生儿败血症容易合并AKI,AKI患儿住院时间长、死亡率高.
Objective:To analyze the clinical characteristics of neonatal sepsis with acute kidney injury(AKI).Methods:The patients diagnosed with neonatal sepsis admitted to Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University from January 2017 to December 2022 were divided into AKI group and non-AKI group.The clinical characteristics and mortality risk factors of the two groups were analyzed.Results:The incidence of AKI was 43.8%among the neonatal sepsis.Compared with the non-AKI group,the AKI group had smaller gestational age,lower birth weight,higher incidence of early-onset sepsis,Gram-negative bacterial infection,asphyxia,shock,maternal hypertensive disorder,and premature rupture of membrane(P<0.05).The hospitalization time was longer(14(8,40)d vs 7(5,9)d,P<0.01),and the mortality rate was higher(17.4%vs 0.0%,P<0.01).Logistic analysis showed that asphyxia(OR=34.793,95%CI:15.188-69.402,P=0.012)and severe AKI(AKI stage 2-3)(OR=18.471,95%CI:1.932-50.141,P=0.014)were independent risk factors of neonatal sepsis mortality.Conclusion:Neonatal sepsis is easy to be complicated with AKI,and AKI children have longer hospital stay and higher mortality.

NeonateSepsisAcute Kidney InjuryClinical Characteristics

张诗雨、杨霄、兰静、何秉燕

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武汉大学中南医院儿科 湖北 武汉 430071

新生儿 败血症 急性肾损伤 临床特征

2024

武汉大学学报(医学版)
武汉大学

武汉大学学报(医学版)

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.959
ISSN:1671-8852
年,卷(期):2024.45(8)
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