首页|数字普惠金融与农村居民贫困脆弱性:理论机制与实证检验

数字普惠金融与农村居民贫困脆弱性:理论机制与实证检验

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数字技术革新使得金融领域进入了新时代,新型互联网金融也为新一轮乡村振兴建设带来了全新的机遇,而发展数字普惠金融能否降低农村居民贫困脆弱性,有待深入探讨.利用 2012 年、2014 年、2016 年和 2018 年 4 期中国家庭追踪调查数据以及数字普惠金融指数,对数字普惠金融是否会降低农村居民贫困脆弱性进行了理论与实证研究.得出结论:数字普惠金融不仅在降低农村居民贫困脆弱性方面成效显著,且对处于相对落后地区以及中等收入的农村居民效果更加突出,但农村地区数字化水平不足制约了其作用效果.在作用机制方面,数字普惠金融可以通过向农户提供多元化金融服务和收入分配效应直接或间接降低农村居民贫困脆弱性.
Digital Inclusive Finance And Poverty Vulnerability Of Rural Residents:Theoretical Mechanism And Empirical Test
The innovation of digital technology has brought the financial field into a new era,and the new internet finance has also brought new opportunities for the construction of a new round of rural revitalization.However,whether the development of digital inclusive finance can reduce the vulnerability of rural residents to poverty needs further discussion.Based on the data of the 2012,2014,2016 and 2018 of China Family Panel Studies and the Digital Financial Inclusion Index pub-lished by the Research Center for Digital Finance of Peking University,this paper conducts theoretical analysis and em-pirical research on whether digital financial inclusion will reduce the vulnerability of rural residents to poverty.It is con-cluded that digital inclusive finance not only has a significant effect on reducing the vulnerability of rural residents to pov-erty,but also has a more prominent effect on rural residents in relatively backward areas and middle-income areas.How-ever,the insufficient level of digitalization in rural areas restricts its effect.In terms of mechanism,digital inclusive fi-nance can directly and indirectly reduce the vulnerability of rural residents to poverty through providing diversified finan-cial services to farmers and income distribution effects.

digital inclusive financerural residentspoverty vulnerability

杨彩林、谢添、曾鹏、贺旸

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湖南工商大学 财政金融学院 湖南 长沙 410205

长沙银行福元支行 湖南 长沙 410205

数字普惠金融 农村居民 贫困脆弱性

国家社会科学基金项目

19BJY159

2024

湖南财政经济学院学报
湖南财政经济学院

湖南财政经济学院学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:1.298
ISSN:2095-1361
年,卷(期):2024.40(1)
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