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地方政府策略性财税竞争与数字核心产业集聚

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基于 2011-2022 年中国省级面板数据,测度数字核心产业人才和企业产值集聚程度,并构建空间杜宾模型考察地方政府财税策略竞争行为对数字核心产业集聚的影响.研究发现:在全国样本层面,财税竞争对数字核心产业企业集聚具有显著正向影响,但对人才集聚影响不显著;地方政府财政支出竞争存在方向为"逐顶竞争"策略模仿形式的策略互动,但税收优惠竞争的策略互动性不明显.东部和中西部各地区内部策略互动竞争表现出明显的异质性,具体为东部地区省际财政支出和税收优惠竞争存在方向为"逐顶竞争"的高强度策略模仿行为,而中西部地区只有税费优惠竞争存在低强度的策略模仿行为.进一步研究发现,全国和中西部地区的财税竞争有利于降低数字资源的空间错配.
Strategic Fiscal and Tax Competition Among Local Governments and Agglomeration of Digital Core Industries
Based on China's provincial panel data from 2011 to 2022,this paper measures the talent and enterprise output value in-dicators of digital core industries,and constructs a spatial Durbin model to investigate the impact of local governments'fiscal and taxation strategy competition behavior on the agglomeration of digital core industries.It is found that at the na-tional level,fiscal and tax competition has a significant positive impact on the agglomeration of enterprises in digital core industries,but has no significant impact on the agglomeration of talents in digital core industries.The direction of fiscal expenditure competition among local governments is the strategic interaction behavior in the form of"competition at the top"strategy,but the strategic interaction of tax preferential competition is not obvious.When the sample provinces were divided into eastern and central and western regions,the strategic interaction of inter-provincial fiscal and tax competi-tion between different regions showed obvious heterogeneity,specifically the high-intensity strategy imitation behavior of"top-to-top competition"in the inter-provincial fiscal expenditure and tax preferential competition in the eastern re-gion,while the low-intensity strategic imitation behavior existed in the inter-provincial competition of tax preferential treatment in the central and western regions.Further research finds that fiscal and tax competition in the whole country and the central and western regions is conducive to reducing the spatial misallocation of digital resources.

digital core industry agglomerationfiscal and tax competitionstrategic interactionspatial dubin model

刘江浩、刘寒波、谭畅

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湘潭大学 商学院, 湖南 湘潭 411105

长沙学院 经济管理学院, 湖南 长沙 410022

中南林业科技大学 经济学院, 湖南 长沙 410004

数字核心产业集聚 财税竞争 策略互动 空间杜宾模型

湖南省社会科学基金教育学专项

JJ210525

2024

湖南财政经济学院学报
湖南财政经济学院

湖南财政经济学院学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:1.298
ISSN:2095-1361
年,卷(期):2024.40(2)
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