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贫困的脆弱性:回顾与展望——基于文献计量的分析

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贫困的脆弱性被认为是贫困治理领域的一个重要视角,基于中国知网 2023 年前贫困脆弱性的主题文献和COOC10.07 统计分析功能,利用文献研究法和关键词聚类法对其研究热点和趋势进行了剖析.研究表明,目前学界基于贫困脆弱性视角重点就其定义、影响因素和测度方法等研究议题展开了多领域的理论研究和实证研究,具体而言,影响因素方面主要聚焦于公共产品和服务供给、健康因素及风险冲击、社会因素、环境因素、连片特困区易地扶贫搬迁户等5 个方面对贫困脆弱性的影响研究;测度方法方面主要基于风险暴露测度贫困脆弱性(VER)、低预期效用测度贫困脆弱性(VEU)、预期贫困测度贫困脆弱性(VEP)等 3 种方法.研究发现,未来可在家庭人口学新视角、城乡并重的研究场域、消费与休闲等研究维度、如何形成不同测度方法间相对统一的比较标准、研究主体的内生动力等5 个方面进一步深入研究.
The Vulnerability of Poverty:A Review and Outlook——A Bibliometric Analysis
The vulnerability of poverty is considered an important perspective in the field of poverty governance.Based on the theme literature of poverty vulnerability before 2023 on China National Knowledge Infrastructure and the statistical analysis function of COOC10.07,this paper analyzes its research hotspots and trends using literature research and keyword clus-tering methods.Research has shown that the academic community has conducted theoretical and empirical research in multiple fields based on the perspective of poverty vulnerability,focusing on its definition,influencing factors,and measurement methods.Specifically,the influencing factors mainly focus on the impact of public goods and services sup-ply,health factors and risk shocks,social factors,environmental factors,and other five aspects on poverty vulnerability;In terms of measurement methods,there are mainly three methods based on risk exposure measurement of poverty vulner-ability(VER),low expected utility measurement of poverty vulnerability(VEU),and expected poverty measurement of poverty vulnerability(VEP).Research has found that in the future,further in-depth research can be conducter in five aspects:a new perspective on family demographics,a research field that emphasizes both urban and rural areas,re-search dimensions such as consumption and leisure,how to form relatively unified comparison standards between differ-ent measurement methods,and the endogenous motivation of research subjects..

the vulnerability of povertymeasurement methodsinfluencing factors,bibliometrics

蒋护纹、段宜嘉

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江西财经大学 财税与公共管理学院 江西 南昌 330013

江西开放大学 人文与健康学院 江西 南昌 330045

湖南财政经济学院 经济地理学院/湖南省经济地理研究所 湖南 长沙 410205

贫困的脆弱性 测度方法 影响因素 文献计量

江西省研究生创新专项(2022)江西省教育科学规划课题(十四五)湖南省社会科学成果评审委员会项目

YC2022-B12523GZYB067XSP21YBC341

2024

湖南财政经济学院学报
湖南财政经济学院

湖南财政经济学院学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:1.298
ISSN:2095-1361
年,卷(期):2024.40(4)
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