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数字普惠金融共同富裕效应:基于城乡收入差距视角

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现阶段,数字普惠金融在推动经济高质量发展方面发挥重要作用,成为新时代新发展格局的重要推力.基于 2013-2021 年面板数据进行实证分析,探究了数字普惠金融对城乡收入差距的总效应、结构效应和空间效应.研究结果表明:数字普惠金融总体上能够显著缩小城乡收入差距.在此基础上,数字普惠金融不同结构对城乡收入差距的影响也不同,其中覆盖广度、使用深度和数字化程度的影响存在差异;小额信贷、小额理财、小额投资显著缩小城乡收入差距,小额保险会扩大城乡收入差距;更进一步,数字普惠金融对城乡收入差距具有强烈的负向空间溢出效应,能够对邻近地区城乡收入差距产生积极影响.
The Common Prosperity Effect of Digital Financial Inclusion:From the Perspective of Urban-rural Income Gap
At this phase,digital inclusive finance plays an essential function in advancing the high-quality development of the econ-omy,and is a significant driving force in setting up a new development pattern for the new era.Based on the empirical a-nalysis of panel data from 2013 to 2021,this paper explores the total,structural and spatial effects of digital inclusive fi-nance on the urban-rural income gap.The results of the study show that digital inclusive finance can significantly narrow the urban-rural income gap overall.On this basis,different structures of digital inclusive finance have different effects on the urban-rural income gap,in which there are differences in the effects of breadth of coverage,depth of use,and de-gree of digitization;microcredit,microfinance,and microinvestment significantly narrow the urban-rural income gap,and microinsurance widens the urban-rural income gap;furthermore,digital inclusive finance has a strong negative spa-tial spillover effect on the urban-rural income gap,and is able to have a positive effect on the urban-rural income gap in neighboring areas.It positively affects the urban-rural income gap in neighboring regions.Therefore,it is of great signifi-cance to actively accelerate the research on the impact of digital financial inclusion on the implementation of the rural re-vitalization strategy and the promotion of common prosperity in China.

digital financial inclusioncommon prosperityurban-rural income gapspatial effect

张长全、张艳

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安徽财经大学 金融学院,安徽 蚌埠 233030

数字普惠金融 共同富裕 城乡收入差距 空间效应

2024

湖南财政经济学院学报
湖南财政经济学院

湖南财政经济学院学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:1.298
ISSN:2095-1361
年,卷(期):2024.40(6)