Theoretical Isomorphism and Legislative Path of National Carbon Budget under Carbon Neutralization
The carbon budget system has dual functions of total carbon emission control and accounting tools.With the approaching of the carbon peak goal and the urgency of national carbon reduction tasks un-der the carbon neutrality goal,how to integrate the carbon budget into the practice process of the"30-60"target and realize the two-way promotion of the system,theory has become an important issue.On the one hand,by reviewing the background of the carbon budget system and the evolution of the concept of carbon budget,the facts have confirmed that legislation to address climate change is a reliable way to transfer the international carbon budget that carries the global carbon emission environmental capacity to the localization of carbon budgets in various countries.On the other hand,by drawing on the experience of carbon budget systems in foreign countries'climate change legislation,it has important implications for China's carbon budget target setting,mechanism coordination,and funding channels.Incorporating carbon budget into the legal guarantee system for achieving China's"30-60"target can be achieved by combining the procedural provisions of existing budget laws and establishing independent institutions,allocation of rights and responsibilities,budget adjustment mechanisms,and special fund supply systems to construct a carbon budget system that meets China's needs under the"30-60"target.
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维普
