摘要
系统梳理悲剧(喜剧)理论可以发现:由于存在多元创新动机与非排他性激励机制,排他权利的创新激励作用有被过分夸大之嫌,公共领域之于创新的经济理性——降低交易成本、鼓励动态交互与促进正外部性外化,未能得到充分重视.科学的知识财产观念与制度应当重视公共领域的作用,充分利用非排他性激励机制与从宽设置知识产权豁免机制.
Abstract
Systematically combing through tragedy(comedy)theories,we conclude that due to the ex-istence of multiple innovating motives and non-exclusive incentive mechanisms,the incentive effect of pri-vate property on innovation is exaggerated,and the economic rationality of public domain-reducing transac-tion costs,encouraging dynamic interactions and promoting positive externalities,has been underrated.The scientific intellectual property concept and institution should attach importance to the role,of public domain,make full use of non-exclusive incentive mechanisms,and leniently set the exemption mechanisms of intellectual property.
基金项目
中央高校基本科研业务费资助项目(FRF-TP-22-134A1)
万方数据