The Impact and Response Strategies of the US Entity List System on China's Entities——An Empirical Study Based on ZTE,Huawei and FedEx Cases
Based on the technological hegemony,the United States has utilized unilateral sanctions,such as the Entity List System,to illegally interfere in China's economy,science and technology,and other fields,weake-ning China's technological competitiveness and touching upon China's security.China has introduced the Provi-sions on the List of Unreliable Entities to actively respond to U.S.sanctions and safeguard national security.Em-pirical research shows that Chinese enterprises face the dilemma of enforcing the entity list ban and being penalized by China's anti-sanctions legislative system under the great power rivalry.Based on this,China should establish a stringent anti-sanction entity requirement system in line with the concept of a community with a shared future for mankind and logically construct a well-balanced mechanism for the implementation of an anti-sanction legal frame-work.Specifically,when optimizing the anti-sanctions legal system,China should comprehensively consider the specific regulations governing administrative relief mechanisms,the interconnection of relevant laws and regula-tions,procedural norms within the operational mechanism,and other factors to facilitate Chinese entities'escape from predicaments through relevant relief systems.