湖南大学学报(社会科学版)2024,Vol.38Issue(6) :73-83.DOI:10.16339/j.cnki.hdxbskb.2024.06.008

ESG评级能否提高企业韧性——基于多时点双重差分的实证检验

Can ESG Ratings Enhance Corporate Resilience—An Empirical Examination Based on the Multi-Time-Point Difference-in-Differences Model

阳旸 林梓博
湖南大学学报(社会科学版)2024,Vol.38Issue(6) :73-83.DOI:10.16339/j.cnki.hdxbskb.2024.06.008

ESG评级能否提高企业韧性——基于多时点双重差分的实证检验

Can ESG Ratings Enhance Corporate Resilience—An Empirical Examination Based on the Multi-Time-Point Difference-in-Differences Model

阳旸 1林梓博1
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作者信息

  • 1. 湖南师范大学商学院,湖南长沙 410081
  • 折叠

摘要

以商道融绿首次公布上市公司ESG评级作为外生冲击,选取2011~2022年上市企业为样本,利用多时点双重差分模型研究ESG评级对企业韧性的影响效应和作用机制.实证结果表明,ESG评级会显著提高企业韧性,这一结论经过一系列检验后依然稳健.同时,机制分析发现ESG评级通过缓解融资约束、降低企业风险和提升创新能力等途径增强企业韧性.进一步研究发现,ESG评级对企业韧性的促进作用在国有企业和重污染企业中更为明显.因此,企业应主动形成ESG投资的长效机制,政府部门需要加快推动ESG制度化建设,从而增强企业应对危机与冲击时的韧性.

Abstract

Based on the exogenous shock of ESG ratings disclosed by Sino-Green Finance for the first time,this paper selects the listed companies from 2011 to 2022 as samples and utilizes a multi-time point difference-in-differences model to investigate the impact and mechanism of ESG ratings on corporate resilience.The empirical re-sults indicate that ESG ratings significantly enhance corporate resilience,and this conclusion remains robust after a series of tests.Meanwhile,the mechanism analysis reveals that ESG ratings improve corporate resilience by allevi-ating financing constraints,reducing corporate risks and enhancing innovation capabilities.Further research finds that the positive impact of ESG ratings on corporate resilience is more apparent in the state-owned enterprises and heavily polluting enterprises.Therefore,enterprises should actively form a long-term mechanism for ESG invest-ment,and government should accelerate the promotion of ESG institutionalization to enhance the resilience of en-terprises in responding to crises and shocks.

关键词

ESG评级/企业韧性/融资约束/企业风险/创新能力

Key words

ESG rating/corporate resilience/financing constraints/corporate risks/innovation capa-bility

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出版年

2024
湖南大学学报(社会科学版)
湖南大学

湖南大学学报(社会科学版)

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.554
ISSN:1008-1763
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