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森林碳储量快速估算技术探析

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在陆地生态系统生产总值(Gross Ecosystem Product,GEP)核算体系中,碳储量核算是其核心内容.利用测树因子核算森林碳储量的传统方法存在外业工作量大、成本高、工时长、且不易实现等诸多缺点.本文介绍一种森林碳储量快速估算的新方法,该方法通过超光谱探测叶子组成成分和森林植被树种细致分类、分段式植被指数函数反演并经过曲面拟合获取稳定叶面积指数,由定量总叶面积密度反求测树因子、再通过优势树种分生物量比例关系用网格法直接求出森林生物量及碳储量,具备覆盖范围大、效率高、成本低的优点.
Exploration of Rapid Estimation Techniques for Forest Carbon Storage
In the Gross Ecosystem Product(GEP)accounting system for terrestrial forest ecosystems,carbon storage accounting is the core content.The traditional method of using tree measurement factors to calculate forest carbon storage has many drawbacks,such as high field workload,high cost,long working hours,and difficulty in implementation.This article intro-duces a new method for rapid estimation of forest carbon storage.This method involves detecting leaf composition and fine classification of forest vegetation tree species through hyperspec-tral detection,inverting a segmented vegetation index function and obtaining a stable leaf area index through surface fitting,and then inverting the tree factor from the quantitative total leaf area density Alternatively,a grid method can be used to directly calculate forest biomass and carbon storage through the proportion relationship between dominant tree species,which has the advantages of high coverage,high efficiency and low cost.

vegetation indexleaf area index(LAI)leaf area densitycurve fittinggrid-based method

谢优平、肖海、肖祥红、王显奇、曾强国、谭思源

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湖南省第二测绘院,湖南长沙 410119

植被指数 叶面积指数 叶面积密度 曲面拟合 网格法

重大科技研究项目(2022)

湘自科[2022]5号

2024

国土资源导刊
湖南省地质研究所

国土资源导刊

影响因子:0.108
ISSN:1672-5603
年,卷(期):2024.21(1)
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