国土资源导刊2024,Vol.21Issue(3) :43-47.DOI:10.20147/j.cnki.gtzydk.2024.03.006

示踪试验在岩溶地区金属矿山地下水污染调查中的应用

Application of Tracer Test in Groundwater Pollution Investigation of Metal Mines in Karst Areas

梁川 陈志宇 李伟 易春瑶 江越潇 宋渊 王辛 王艺霖
国土资源导刊2024,Vol.21Issue(3) :43-47.DOI:10.20147/j.cnki.gtzydk.2024.03.006

示踪试验在岩溶地区金属矿山地下水污染调查中的应用

Application of Tracer Test in Groundwater Pollution Investigation of Metal Mines in Karst Areas

梁川 1陈志宇 1李伟 1易春瑶 1江越潇 1宋渊 1王辛 1王艺霖1
扫码查看

作者信息

  • 1. 资源与生态环境地质湖北省重点实验室,湖北 武汉 430034;湖北省地质环境总站,湖北 武汉 430034
  • 折叠

摘要

为了研究示踪试验在岩溶地区金属矿山地下水污染调查中的应用,本文选取2个岩溶地下水场地进行示踪试验,计算了地下水流速,分析示踪试验影响因素,查明地下水径流路径.研究结果表明,黄石市大冶铁矿矿区地下水平均流速为37.2 m/h,大冶市铜山口铜矿矿区地下水平均流速为7.6 m/h.示踪试验的效果和试验地区的岩溶发育程度有关,岩溶越发育,示踪试验的效果越好.示踪剂选择荧光素钠的效果最佳,检出灵敏,且背景值低.示踪剂投放点选取天然落水洞、岩溶洼地、岩溶天窗和天然泉点等地的效果比钻孔的效果好.

Abstract

In order to study the application of tracer tests in groundwater pollution inves-tigation of metal mines in karst regions,two karst groundwater sites were selected for tracer experiments.The groundwater flow velocity was calculated,the influencing factors of tracer tests were analyzed,and the groundwater flow paths were identified.The results show that the average groundwater velocity in the Daye iron mine area of Huangshi prefecture is 37.2 m/h,while in the Tongshankou copper mine area of Daye city,the average groundwater velocity is 7.6 m/h.The effectiveness of tracer tests is related to the degree of karst development in the test area;the more developed the karst,the better the effect of the tracer test.The choice of fluorescein sodium as the tracer proved to be the most effective,featuring high detection sensitivity and low background values.Selecting natural sinkholes,karst depressions,karst windows,and nat-ural springs as tracer injection points yields better results than using boreholes.

关键词

示踪试验/岩溶地区/地下水污染/金属矿山/影响因素

Key words

tracer test/karst region/groundwater pollution/metal mine/influencing factor

引用本文复制引用

基金项目

&&(H2020429900S1-00001)

出版年

2024
国土资源导刊
湖南省地质研究所

国土资源导刊

影响因子:0.108
ISSN:1672-5603
段落导航相关论文