首页|基于随机森林模型的自然生态系统土壤碳储量测算——以靖州苗族侗族自治县为例

基于随机森林模型的自然生态系统土壤碳储量测算——以靖州苗族侗族自治县为例

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本文以靖州苗族侗族自治县为例,通过综合运用遥感数据和实地采样数据,使用随机森林机器学习算法,测算了该地区的土壤有机碳储量,通过与实地测试样点数据的拟合分析,验证模型评估的精度,获得如下研究结果:(1)精度验证结果显示,随机森林模型的决定系数R2为0.90;(2)随机森林模型测算的土壤有机碳储量为8.99 Tg,平均碳密度为4.18 kg/m2;靖州的土壤有机碳密度总体呈现出"中间低、四周高"的分布格局;(3)几种生态系统的土壤碳储量从大到小依次为:林地(7.77 Tg)、农田(0.92 Tg)、湿地(0.33 Tg)、草地(0.01 Tg).本文针对自然生态系统碳储量本底调查现状,提出了一套精度较高、实用性较强的方法,不仅为靖州的碳储量调查与碳汇监测工作提供了科学依据,也为其他具有相似地理和环境特征地区的土壤有机碳储量测算工作提供了方法参考.
Measurement of Soil Carbon Storage in Natural Ecosystems Based on Random Forest Model:Take Jingzhou Miao and Dong Autonomous County as an Example
This article takes Jingzhou Miao and Dong Autonomous County as an example,com-prehensively using remote sensing data and field sampling data,and using the random forest machine learning algorithm to calculate the soil organic carbon storage in the area.Through fitting analysis with field test sample data,the accuracy of the model evaluation is verified,and the following research results are obtained:(1)The accuracy verification result shows that the determination coefficient R2 of the random forest model is 0.90;(2)The soil organic carbon storage calculated by the random forest model is 8.99Tg,with an average carbon density of 4.18kg/m2;The overall distribution pattern of soil organic carbon density in Jingzhou shows a"low in the middle and high in the surrounding areas";(3)The soil carbon storage of several ecosystems in descending order is:forest land(7.77 Tg),farmland(0.92 Tg),wetland(0.33 Tg),grassland(0.01 Tg).This article proposes a set of high-precision and practical methods for the background investigation of natural ecosystem carbon storage,which not only provides scien-tific basis for carbon storage investigation and carbon sink monitoring in Jingzhou,but also provides method reference for soil organic carbon storage calculation in other areas with simi-lar geographical and environmental characteristics.

soil organic carboncarbon stockrandom forest modelnatural ecosystemJingzhou

全思湘、陈铸、张泰、殷梓强、王珍香、廖莎

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湖南省第二测绘院,湖南 长沙 410119

自然资源湖南省卫星应用技术中心,湖南 长沙 410119

自然资源部南方丘陵区自然资源监测监管重点实验室,湖南 长沙 410119

土壤有机碳 碳储量 随机森林模型 自然生态系统 靖州

湖南省自然资源厅科技计划项目湖南省自然资源厅重大科技研究项目

20230158CH湘自科[2022]5号

2024

国土资源导刊
湖南省地质研究所

国土资源导刊

影响因子:0.108
ISSN:1672-5603
年,卷(期):2024.21(3)