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不同种类饼肥配施对烟草生长和抗病性的影响

Effects of Combined Application of Different Cake Fertilizers on Growth,Yield, Quality and Disease Resistance of Tobacco Leaves

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采用田间试验对比了不同种类饼肥配施对烟草生长和抗病性的影响.结果表明:饼肥配以适量的化肥与纯施化肥处理相比,能促进烟叶的生长、提高烤烟产量和中上等烟比例,明显改善烟叶品质.在饼肥施用总量一定的情况下,饼肥不同比例配施处理对烟叶产质量以及抗病性的影响存在一定的差异.湖南龙山烟区3种常用饼肥施用总量在400 kg/hm2左右范围内,以菜枯:芝麻饼:豆饼的比例为7:2:1较为适宜.
The effects of combined application of different cake fertilizers on growth, yield, quality and disease resistance of tobacco leaves were compared by using field experiment. The results indicated that in comparison with pure chemical fertilizer treatment, combining cake fertilizers with modest amount of chemical fertilizer can promote the growth of tobacco leaves, increase the yield of flue-cured tobacco and the ratio of mid-high grade leaves, and obviously improve the quality of tobacco leaves. However, the effects of combined application of cake fertilizers with different proportions on yield, quality and disease resistance of tobacco leaves were different when the total fertilizer rate of cake fertilizers was the same. Therefore, when total fertilizer rate of three common used cake fertilizers in Longshan tobacco planting area in Hunan province was around 400 kg/hm2, the optimum applying proportion of rapeseed cake to sesame-seed cake to soy bean cake should be 7:2:1.

cake fertilizerchemical fertilizertobacco leavesdisease resistance

黄红军

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龙山县烟草专卖局,湖南龙山416800

饼肥 化肥 烟叶 抗病性

2011

湖南农业科学
湖南省农业科学院 湖南省科技厅星火促进会 湖南农业大学

湖南农业科学

影响因子:0.415
ISSN:1006-060X
年,卷(期):2011.(17)
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