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辣椒小孢子发育时期与花器形态特征相关性分析

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采用石蜡切片法对4个不同类型辣椒品种小孢子发育时期与花器形态特征进行了相关性分析.结果表明:辣椒小孢子发育共分为四分体时期、小孢子时期(单核早中期、单核靠边期和双核期)和成熟花粉粒3个时期.辣椒小孢子发育时期与花器形态特征密切相关,同一辣椒品种小孢子各发育时期的花蕾和花药大小差异显著,不同辣椒品种小孢子处于同一发育时期的花蕾和花药大小也存在差异,可通过花蕾和花药形态特征来确定小孢子发育时期.
Analysis of Correlation between Developmental Stage of Microspore and Morphological Characters of Floral Organs of Hot Pepper
The correlation between developmental stage of microspore and morphological characteristics of floral organs was analyzed by paraffin section method for four different genotypes of hot pepper.The results showed that microspore of hot pepper developed at three stages:tetrad,microspore and mature pollen gain.The developmental stages of microspore are bound up with morphological characters of floral organs.There were significant differences in sizes of flower bud and anther between each developmental stage of the same genotype of hot pepper.Moreover,there were differences in sizes of flower bud and anther at the same developmental stage between different genotypes of hot pepper.Therefore,the developmental stage of microspore can be determined by morphological characters of flower bud and anther.

Capsium annuam L.microsporedevelopmental stagemorphology of floral organs

杨博智、周书栋、张祖姣、戴雄泽

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湖南省蔬菜研究所,湖南长沙410125

湖南省蔬菜工程技术中心,湖南长沙410125

湖南科技学院,湖南永州425100

辣椒 小孢子 发育时期 花器形态

国家支撑项目资助

2009BAD8B00

2013

湖南农业科学
湖南省农业科学院 湖南省科技厅星火促进会 湖南农业大学

湖南农业科学

影响因子:0.415
ISSN:1006-060X
年,卷(期):2013.(3)
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