首页|稻田土壤与稻米中的镉含量关系初探

稻田土壤与稻米中的镉含量关系初探

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2012年选择河流灌溉水稻种植区域对稻田土壤和稻米中镉(Cd)污染关系进行调查.结果表明:该区域稻田土壤重金属镉含量范围在0.02~2.45 mg/kg之间,存在一定的镉污染风险,但目前主要以轻度污染为主;土壤镉含量与稻米镉呈显著正相关关系(P<0.05),未超标土壤仍表现一定的稻米Cd污染.进一步利用稻米-土壤的Cd相关方程推算出稻米Cd超标的稻田土壤Cd阈值为0.27 mg/kg,接近国家《土壤环境质量标准GB15618-1995》中Ⅱ类土壤环境质量执行二级标准,该阈值可为当前该区域水稻安全生产提供科学参考.
Correlation between Cadmium Content in Paddy Soil and in Rice
In 2012,the rice planting area irrigated by river was chosen to investigate the correlation between cadmium (Cd) pollution in paddy soil and in rice.The results showed that the content of Cd in paddy soil ranged from 0.02 mg/kg to 2.45 mg/kg,so there was light Cd pollution in this area.There was a significant positive correlation between Cd content in paddy soil and in rice (P<0.05),rice from non-polluted paddy soil may have excessive Cd contamination risk.According to correlative equation of Cd in rice and in soil,the threshold value for Cd content in paddy soil was calculated as 0.27 mg/kg,which was close to secondary performing standards of Ⅱ class soil environmental quality in the Soil Environment Quality Standard (GB15618-1995).The threshold value could provide scientific references for rice production safety in the area.

paddy soilriceCd over-standardthreshold value

彭华、戴金鹏、纪雄辉、刘昭兵、黄科延

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湖南省土壤肥料研究所,湖南长沙410125

农业部长江中游平原农业环境重点实验室,湖南长沙410125

长沙县农业局,湖南长沙410100

长沙农辉农业科技有限公司,湖南长沙410100

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稻田土壤 稻米 Cd超标 阈值

"十二五"国家科技支撑计划项目湖南省科技重大专项长沙市科技重点项目

2012BAD14B17-12011FJ1002-1K1104137-21

2013

湖南农业科学
湖南省农业科学院 湖南省科技厅星火促进会 湖南农业大学

湖南农业科学

影响因子:0.415
ISSN:1006-060X
年,卷(期):2013.(7)
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