首页|喀斯特生境模拟对其典型恢复树种茶条木生长和生理的影响

喀斯特生境模拟对其典型恢复树种茶条木生长和生理的影响

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采用水分供应分层模拟柱(土壤层-岩石层-岩溶水层),进行水分梯度处理(田间持水量分别为30%~40%、50%~60%和70%~80%),模拟喀斯特“双层”地质特点,研究了喀斯特生境模拟对一年生茶条木植株生长、生理的影响.结果表明:随着土壤水分胁迫程度的加强,茶条木的株高和地上基径增量减少,叶片相对含水量和叶片叶绿素含量都显著下降,这说明植株生长受到明显抑制;随胁迫程度加强和胁迫时间延长,叶片可溶性蛋白质和可溶性糖含量均呈增加趋势,而叶片丙二醛含量呈现先下降后增加趋势,这说明植株通过增加渗透调节物质的积累来适应环境变化,从而提高植株的耐旱性.
Influences of Karst Habitat Simulation on Growth and Physiology of Delavaya toxocarpa Franch, a Typical Restoration Tree Species
In order to explore the influences of Karst geological structure on growth and physiology of one-year-old Delavaya toxocarpa Franch,the double layer geological characteristics of Karst was simulated using the water supply layered simulation column (soil layer-rock layer-karst water layer),and water gradient (field capacity was 30%-40%,50%-60% and 70%-80%,respectively) treatment was conducted.The results showed that along with the strengthening soil water stress,increment of plant height and ground diameter of Delavaya toxocarpa Franch decreased,relative water content and chlorophyll content in leaf all decreased significantly,namely the plant growth was obviously inhibited.With the stress strengthening and the time extending,the contents of soluble protein and soluble sugar in leaf all showed an increasing trend,but the MDA content showed a trend of firstly decreased and then increased.Therefore,plant adapt to environmental changes by increasing osmolytes accumulation,thereby improving the drought resistance.

Karst habitatsimulationDelavaya toxocarpa Franchphysiology

胡雄、何寻阳、王惠群

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湖南农业大学生物科学技术学院植物激素与生长发育湖南省重点实验室,湖南长沙410128

中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所亚热带农业生态过程重点实验室,湖南长沙410125

中国科学院环江喀斯特农业生态试验站,广西环江547100

喀斯特生境 模拟 茶条木 生理

中国科学院知识创新工程重大项目国家科技支撑计划项目课题国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金

KZCX2-XB3-102012BAD05B03-6309705383127055141171246

2013

湖南农业科学
湖南省农业科学院 湖南省科技厅星火促进会 湖南农业大学

湖南农业科学

影响因子:0.415
ISSN:1006-060X
年,卷(期):2013.(9)
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