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桂林市农田耕作层土壤容重和有机质时空变异分析

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通过对桂林市10县1所29个典型剖面所代表的农田耕作层土壤样品容重和有机质测定数据的全面统计分析,阐明了1980~2010年桂林市农田耕作层土壤容重和有机质的时空变异规律。结果表明,1980~2010年,4种成土母质点位的土壤容重总体均表现出先降低后增加的趋势;而河流冲积和洪积母质点位的土壤有机质含量表现为上升趋势,砂页岩母质点位土壤有机质含量表现出先上升后下降的趋势,石灰岩母质点位土壤有机质含量表现出下降趋势;总体而言,29个点位中大部分土壤容重处于不适宜等级,而大部分点位的有机质含量处于中等以上水平;1980年、1995年、2010年,土壤容重处于不适宜等级的点位比例分别为69.0%、34.5%、34.5%,土壤有机质含量处于中等等级的点位比例分别为44.8%、34.5%、27.6%。文章最后针对存在的问题提出了进一步改良的建议。
Spatial-Temporal Variation Analysis of Soil Bulk Density and Organic Matter of Plowlands in Guilin
ThroughmakingacomprehensiveanalysistothedataofsoilbulkdensityandorganicmatterofplowlandsinGuilincity,thispaper expounds spatial-tem poral variation of soil bulk density and organic m atter of plow lands during 1980~2010 years. T he results show ed that soilbulk density offoursoilparentm aterialsexhibited an increasing trend afterthe firstlow er;w hile soilorganic m attercontentoffluvialand alluvialsoilparentm aterialsshow ed an upw ard trend,soilorganic m attercontentofsandstone and shale parentm aterialshow ed a dow nw ard trend afterthe firstrise,soilorganic m attercontentoflim estone parentm aterialshow ed a dow nw ard trend.O verall,the soilbulk density about the m ajority of 29 points w as at inappropriate level, and organic m atter content about m ost of points w as at above the m iddle level;the percentage ofsoilbulk density atinappropriate grade in 1980,1995 and 2010 w as 69.0% ,34.5% and 34.5% respectively,soilorganic m atter content at m edium grade in 1980, 1995 and 2010 w as 44.8% , 34.5% and 27.6% , respectively. In view of these problem s,the paper gives som e corresponding m easures to raise bulk density and organic m atter of plow lands.

Plow lanndssoilbulk densityorganic matterspatial-tem poralvariationanalysis

刘明、杨培权、张新生、莫思华、黄琳琳、黄元芳、蒋冬荣、廖江彦、王丹

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桂林市农业生态与资源保护站,广西 桂林 541213

耕作层 容重 有机质 时空变异 分析

桂林市科学研究与技术开发计划项目

20130205-1

2014

湖南农业科学
湖南省农业科学院 湖南省科技厅星火促进会 湖南农业大学

湖南农业科学

影响因子:0.415
ISSN:1006-060X
年,卷(期):2014.(13)
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