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肥料增效剂对衡阳和永州烤烟经济性状的影响

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以烤烟品种云烟87为材料,分别在衡阳和永州烟区进行大田试验,研究肥料增效剂对烤烟生长发育与经济性状的影响.结果表明,肥料增效剂使衡阳烟区烤烟的生育期发生了1~2 d的变化,但对永州烟区的影响不明显;肥料减量10%+肥料增效剂的处理使烤烟的农艺性状明显改善,与对照相比,株高增高2.2~8.6 cm,有效叶片数增加0~2.0片,最大叶面积增加28~47 cm2,茎围增粗0.12~0.70 cm,但肥料减量15%和20%时优势不明显;使用肥料增效剂对烤烟各经济性状指标有明显的影响,且在衡阳和永州之间表现出了一定的地区间差异,但均以肥料减量10%+肥料增效剂处理的增产增效效果最好,与对照相比,产量提高155.8~301.5 kg/hm2,产值增加3 099.2~4 884.9元/hm2,上等烟比例提高1.6~3.3个百分点,上中等烟比例提高1.7~6.7个百分点.
Effect of Fertilizer Synergist on Growth and Economic Traits of Flue-Cured Tobacco
The effect of fertilizer synergist on growth and economic characters of flue-cured tobacco were studied in Hengyang and Yongzhou with the flue-cured tobacco variety of Yunyan87 as material.The results showed that there was no difference in growth duration among different treatments in Yongzhou,while there was 1~2 d difference among treatments in Hengyang.Under adding fertilizer synergist condition,agronomic traits of flue-cured tobacco in treatment of decreasing 10% fertilizer were clearly improved,while the advantages was not clear in treatments of decreasing 15% and 20% fertilizer.Economic traits of flue-cured tobacco were significantly affected by fertilizer synergist,and regional difference existed.The yield-increasing and benefit-increasing effects of treatment of decreasing 10% fertilizer with fertilizer synergist were best,and the same results were gained in Hengyang and Yongzhou.

flue-cured tobaccofertilizer synergistgrowth periodagronomic traiteconomic trait

易镇邪、王冉、屠乃美

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湖南农业大学农学院,湖南长沙410128

烤烟 肥料增效剂 生育期 农艺性状 经济性状

国家烟草专卖局重大专项湖南省烟草公司科技项目

TS-0111-14Aa01

2014

湖南农业科学
湖南省农业科学院 湖南省科技厅星火促进会 湖南农业大学

湖南农业科学

影响因子:0.415
ISSN:1006-060X
年,卷(期):2014.(19)
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