首页|AM菌发酵水肥对冰糖橙品质的影响

AM菌发酵水肥对冰糖橙品质的影响

Effect of Application of AM Fungi-Fermented Liquid Fertilizer on the Quality of Bingtang Sweet Orange

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为研究AM菌发酵水肥对冰糖橙品质的影响,采用水肥一体化智能过滤滴灌系统在永兴县 4 地(BL、BJ、HN、TH)同步进行AM菌发酵水肥替代化肥的试验,考察冰糖橙的单果重、果皮厚度、果形指数等外在品质以及果实可溶性固形物、可滴定酸、固酸比、果实VC含量、可食率和出汁率等内在品质.结果表明:在冰糖橙水肥一体化种植管理中使用AM菌发酵水肥替代化肥,不会对冰糖橙单果重、果皮厚度及果形指数造成显著影响,对果实可食率、出汁率也几乎没有影响,但是能提升果实中可溶性固形物含量(增幅为16.46%~33.80%),降低可滴定酸含量(降幅为4.55%~31.43%),提高固酸比(增幅为 54.32%~63.18%),显著提升其内在品质;而对果实中VC含量的影响在不同试验点表现不一致,需要结合土壤养分、种植管理、光照气候等因素作进一步探究.
The effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal(AM)fungi-fermented liquid fertilizer on the quality of Bingtang sweet orange was studied.Chemical fertilizer was replaced with AM fungi-fermented liquid fertilizer,which was applied by an integrated water-fertilizer dripping irrigation system simultaneously at four sites(BL,BJ,HN,and TH)in Yongxing County,Hunan Province.The quality indicators of Bingtang sweet orange were determined,including both appearance quality indicators(single fruit weight,peel thickness,and fruit shape index)and internal quality indicators(soluble solids,titratable acid,solid-acid ratio,VC content,edible rate,and juice yield).The results showed that replacing chemical fertilizer with AM fungi-fermented liquid fertilizer did not significantly affect the single fruit weight,peel thickness or fruit shape index and had little effect on the edible rate and juice yield of Bingtang sweet orange.However,it increased the soluble solids and solid-acid ratio by 16.46%-33.80%and 54.32%-63.18%,respectively,and reduced the titratable acid by 4.55%-31.43%,significantly improving the internal quality.However,the changes in the content of VC in fruits varied at different sites,which needed to be further explored considering soil nutrients,planting management,light,climate and other factors.

Bingtang sweet orangeAM fungi-fermented liquid fertilizerintegrated water-fertilizer dripping irrigation systemfruit quality

何君、叶长城、吴碧波、邓妍娟、邓建平

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湖南生物机电职业技术学院,湖南 长沙 410127

广电计量检测(湖南)有限公司,湖南 长沙 410205

冰糖橙 AM菌发酵水肥 水肥一体化智能过滤滴灌系统 果实品质

湖南省农业农村厅农业科研计划项目(2022)

2023

湖南农业科学
湖南省农业科学院 湖南省科技厅星火促进会 湖南农业大学

湖南农业科学

影响因子:0.415
ISSN:1006-060X
年,卷(期):2023.(11)
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