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毕节西部烟区不同烤烟品种适应性研究

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为筛选适合毕节西部烟区生态条件的烤烟新品种,以当前主栽烤烟品种云烟 87 为对照,以T64、NC196、CC67、CC700、云烟 99 和云烟 100 这 6 个烤烟品种为试验材料,比较了各品种在农艺性状、经济性状、化学成分和感官质量等方面的差异。结果表明:各品种田间生长均整齐一致,云烟 99 和云烟 100 的生长势较强,CC700 最弱;T64 和云烟 100 的大田生育期较长,CC67 和NC196 的大田生育期较短;T64 的株高最高,T64、CC67 和CC700 的叶片数较多,云烟 100 和云烟 99 的最大叶长较长,T64 和云烟 99 的最大叶宽较宽;云烟 100 和云烟 99 的产量、均价、产值和上中等烟率均排在一、二位,经济性状表现最好;各品种烟叶化学成分整体协调;NC196、T64 和云烟 100 中部叶感官质量较好,CC67、CC700、T64 和云烟100 上部叶感官质量较好;灰色关联度分析结果表明,云烟 100 的等权关联度值较高,其次是云烟 99。综合分析表明,云烟100 和云烟 99 适宜在毕节烟区种植,可进一步示范验证。
Adaptability of Different Flue-Cured Tobacco Varieties in Western Bijie
This study aims to screen out the flue-cured tobacco varieties suitable for the ecological conditions in western Bijie.The agronomic traits,economic traits,chemical components,and sensory quality of'Yunyan 87'(the current main flue-cured tobacco variety,control),'T64','NC196','CC67','CC700','Yunyan 99',and'Yunyan 100'were determined and compared.The results showed that all the varieties presented uniform growth in the field.'Yunyan 99'and'Yunyan 100'showcased strong growth potential,while'CC700'showed the weakest growth potential.The field growth periods of'T64'and'Yunyan 100'were longer,while those of'CC67'and'NC196'were shorter.'T64'had the highest plant.'T64','CC67',and'CC700'had more leaves;'Yunyan 100'and'Yunyan 99'had larger maximum leaf length;'T64'and'Yunyan 99'had larger maximum leaf width.'Yunyan 100'and'Yunyan 99'with higher yield,average price,output value,and middle and higher quality tobacco rate demonstrated the best economic traits.The chemical components in tobacco leaves were coordinated in each variety.The middle leaves of'NC196','T64',and'Yunyan 100'and the upper leaves of'CC67','CC700','T64',and'Yunyan 100'had better sensory quality.The results of grey relation analysis showed that'Yunyan 100'had higher equal weight correlation degree,followed by'Yunyan 99'.The comprehensive analysis showed that'Yunyan 100'and'Yunyan 99'were suitable to be cultivated in Bijie,which could be further demonstrated and verified.

tobacco varietiesagronomic traitseconomic traitssensory qualityadaptability

喻奇伟、李鹏志、杨楷、康俊、彭华伟、陈建国

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贵州省烟草公司毕节市公司,贵州 毕节 551700

烤烟品种 农艺性状 经济性状 感官质量 适应性

中国烟草总公司贵州省公司科技项目贵州省烟草公司毕节市公司科技项目

201904202105

2024

湖南农业科学
湖南省农业科学院 湖南省科技厅星火促进会 湖南农业大学

湖南农业科学

影响因子:0.415
ISSN:1006-060X
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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