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山西省马铃薯产业发展的现状及建议

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总结山西省马铃薯产业发展的现状、优势及限制因素,并提出有针对性的建议,以助力山西省马铃薯产业实现高质量发展。就发展现状而言,山西省马铃薯总产量稳步提升,单产快速增加,耕种收机械化水平提升,品种结构不断完善,产业技术体系基本形成。山西省马铃薯产业发展拥有主要产区布局集中、政府政策大力支持、马铃薯收益相对较高等优势,但也面临马铃薯生产成本上升,脱毒种薯推广缓慢,品种结构仍较单一,储藏设施比较落后以及品牌建设亟待加强等问题。在此基础上,提出山西省马铃薯产业发展的对策建议:落实落细政府支持政策;促进品种多元化、脱毒种薯规模化;推进储藏设施集中化、智能化;通过新媒介加强品牌建设。
The Present Situation of and Suggestions for Potato Industry Development in Shanxi Province
The present situation,advantages and limitation factors of potato industry development in Shanxi Province are summarized,and targeted suggestions are put forward to help Shanxi potato industry achieve high-quality development.In terms of the development status,the total output of potatoes in Shanxi Province increases steadily,the unit yield increases rapidly,the mechanization level of plowing,sowing and harvesting is improved,the variety structure is continuously perfected,and the industrial technology system is basically formed.The potato industry development in Shanxi Province has advantages of concentrated layout of major producing areas,strong support from government policies,and relatively high potato income,but it also faces problems such as rising potato production costs,slow promotion of virus-free seed potatoes,relatively single variety structure,relatively backward storage facilities,and insufficient brand building.Hence,countermeasures and suggestions for the development of the potato industry in Shanxi Province are put forward:to refine and implement government support policies;to promote variety diversification and virus-free seed potatoes;to promote the centralization and intelligentization of storage facilities;to strengthen brand building through new media.

potato industryhigh-quality developmentmechanizationimproved seed breedingbrand buildingShanxi

卢瑶、白小东

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山西农业大学高寒区作物研究所,山西 大同 037008

马铃薯产业 高质量发展 机械化 良种繁育 品牌建设 山西

山西省种业创新(马铃薯)良种联合攻关项目山西省现代农业产业技术体系建设项目

YZGG-052023CYJSTX06

2024

湖南农业科学
湖南省农业科学院 湖南省科技厅星火促进会 湖南农业大学

湖南农业科学

影响因子:0.415
ISSN:1006-060X
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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