首页|不同用量有机肥对鲜食玉米产量和品质的影响

不同用量有机肥对鲜食玉米产量和品质的影响

扫码查看
以华美甜 168(甜玉米)、金穗 2008(糯玉米)为试验品种,展开不同用量有机肥对不同品种鲜食玉米营养成分和产量的影响试验,设4个施肥处理,分别为不施基肥(CK)、100%复合肥基施(CF)、50%有机肥+50%复合肥混合基施(MF)、100%有机肥基施(OF)。结果表明:在 2 个品种中,有机肥和复合肥混合基施与复合肥基施,均能显著提高采收期单株干物质量、穗位高、穗长和收获指数,进而显著增加产量;2 个玉米品种中有机肥和复合肥混合基施、有机肥基施均能提高玉米的食味品质、籽粒水分、可溶性糖,降低玉米皮渣率。综合玉米产量、食味品质和营养成分来看,玉米种植中以有机肥和复合肥 1∶1 基施是一种适宜方案。
Effects of Different Application Dosages of Organic Fertilizers on Yield and Quality of Fresh Corn
Huamei Sweet 168(sweet corn)and Jinsui 2008(waxy corn)were taken as the research objects,and experiments on the effects of different application dosages of organic fertilizers on nutrients and yield of different varieties of fresh corn were carried out.Four fertilizer treatments were set up,including no fertilizer(CK),100%compound fertilizer(CF),50%organic fertilizer + 50%compound fertilizer(MF),and 100%organic fertilizer(OF).The results show that organic fertilizer + compound fertilizer,as well as compound fertilizer can significantly improve the dry matter quality,ear height,ear length,and harvest index of the single plant of both two varieties during the harvest period and significantly increase the yield.In the two varieties,the taste quality,grain moisture,and soluble sugars of the corn can be improved by organic fertilizer + compound fertilizer,as well as organic fertilizer.In addition,the residue ratio of the corn can be reduced.According to the yield,taste quality,and nutrients of the corn,the application of organic fertilizer and compound fertilizer based on 1∶1 is a suitable scheme for corn planting.

fresh cornorganic fertilizeryieldquality

周雯、郭萍、杨石奇、汤洪、舒畅、杨德胜、龙军、刘颂阳

展开 >

益阳市农业科学院,湖南 益阳 413046

鲜食玉米 有机肥 产量 品质

益阳市应用基础研究与软科学研究计划

2019YR05

2024

湖南农业科学
湖南省农业科学院 湖南省科技厅星火促进会 湖南农业大学

湖南农业科学

影响因子:0.415
ISSN:1006-060X
年,卷(期):2024.(3)
  • 21