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甘肃省农业绿色全要素生产率测算及收敛性分析

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运用SBM模型和GML生产率指数法,对 2005-2020 年甘肃省 14 个市州农业绿色全要素生产率(GTFP)进行测算,并分析其区域差异性和收敛性,为促进农业资源配置优化、区域协调发展以及实现农业高质量发展提供依据。结果表明:就整体而言,2005-2020 年甘肃省农业GTFP年均增长 0。33%,技术进步指数年均增长 1。67%,技术进步是推动农业GTFP增长的主导力量;就变化趋势和区域差异性而言,2005-2020 年甘肃省农业GTFP的阶段波动性明显,且各个市州的农业GTFP呈现出较大的差异性,呈现出中间高、两边低的特征;从收敛性来看,2005-2020 年甘肃省农业GTFP不存在显著的σ收敛,但存在绝对β收敛和条件β收敛趋势。因此,促进农业技术进步和加快农业技术在区域间的转移,转变农业发展方式以及优化农业资源配置是提升甘肃省农业GTFP、缩小区域差距的有效途径。
Estimation and Convergence Analysis of Agricultural Green Total Factor Productivity in Gansu Province
The SBM model and GML index were employed to calculate the agricultural green total factor productivity(GTFP)in Gansu Province with the data from 14 cities and autonomous prefectures during 2005-2020.The regional differences and convergence were analyzed to provide a basis for optimizing the allocation of agricultural resources,coordinating regional development,and achieving high-quality agricultural development.The results showed that from 2005 to 2020,the annual growth rates of agricultural GTFP and technological progress index in Gansu Province were 0.33%and 1.67%,respectively.Technological progress was the leading force driving the growth of agricultural GTFP.The agricultural GTFP presented obvious variations during 2005-2020 and among different regions in Gansu Province,being high in the central area and low in surrounding areas.The agricultural GTFP in Gansu Province showed no significant σ convergence but absolute β convergence and conditional β convergence from 2005 to 2020.According to the results,this paper believes that promoting the advancement of agricultural technology,accelerating the transfer of agricultural technology among regions,updating the mode of agricultural development,and optimizing the allocation of agricultural resources are effective approaches to improve the agricultural GTFP and narrow regional gaps in Gansu Province.

Gansu Provinceagricultural green total factor productivityconvergenceGML index

刘娜、李陇东、陈耀

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甘肃农业大学财经学院,甘肃 兰州 730070

枫港建设有限公司,陕西 西安 710021

静宁县应急管理局,甘肃 静宁 743400

甘肃省 农业绿色全要素生产率 收敛性 GML生产率指数法

甘肃省社科规划项目

YB079

2024

湖南农业科学
湖南省农业科学院 湖南省科技厅星火促进会 湖南农业大学

湖南农业科学

影响因子:0.415
ISSN:1006-060X
年,卷(期):2024.(3)
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